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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62636

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61618 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mjxg-mgv4-crvj
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible Oracle Reports Developer SOAP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated crafted SOAP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security and Authentication component controls
  4. Execution
    Read all accessible report and application data
  5. Persist
    Perform partial unauthorized data modification
  6. Impact
    Trigger partial denial of service condition

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 with the SOAP interface network-accessible. The CVSS vector (PR:N, AC:L, UI:N) confirms no credentials, no complex setup, and no victim interaction are required. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: organizations that have firewall-restricted SOAP access to trusted internal hosts only substantially reduce exposure, though the vulnerability remains present and would be exploitable by any attacker who achieves network access to the endpoint. No specific non-default configuration, privileged user session, or target action is required for exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) accurately reflects a high-severity, low-complexity network attack requiring no credentials, with high confidentiality impact and partial integrity and availability consequences. No EPSS score was included in the source data, preventing probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. Oracle Reports Developer does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, meaning widespread active exploitation has not been publicly confirmed - however, the zero-authentication, low-complexity network vector is straightforwardly automatable, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze running an internet-exposed SOAP endpoint should treat this as urgent remediation rather than a routine patching cycle. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the simplicity of the attack prerequisites lowers the bar for independent rediscovery significantly. The primary authoritative signal is Oracle's August 2026 CSPU advisory, with no conflicting intelligence from other sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies an Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 SOAP endpoint reachable over the network and sends a crafted SOAP request that bypasses authentication controls in the Security and Authentication component. The attacker reads all report data accessible to the application, potentially including sensitive business or personal information. With partial write access also confirmed by the CVSS vector, the attacker may additionally tamper with report configurations or inject modified data, compounding impact beyond passive data disclosure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 via the SOAP interface allows attackers to read all data accessible to the application, perform partial data modification, and cause partial service disruption without credentials or user interaction. The vulnerability resides in the Security and Authentication component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, meaning authentication enforcement over the SOAP protocol can be bypassed entirely. No active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack vector makes this a high-priority patching target for any organization with this product exposed beyond strictly controlled network segments.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update (CSPU) for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability in Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0. Oracle CPU patches are cumulative; consult the patch readme for the precise patched build identifier, as an exact replacement version number has not been independently confirmed beyond the advisory reference. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the SOAP endpoint at the firewall or reverse-proxy layer to trusted internal IP ranges only - accepting the trade-off of reduced service availability for external consumers who require SOAP access. Disabling the SOAP interface entirely, if it is unused or replaceable with an alternate access method, is a stronger compensating control but may break dependent reporting integrations that must be inventoried first. Monitoring SOAP endpoint access logs for anomalous unauthenticated request patterns provides a detection layer while patching is staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a legacy enterprise reporting tool within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, providing report generation and delivery capabilities over multiple protocols including SOAP. The affected component is the Security and Authentication module in version 14.1.2.0.0, indicating the flaw resides in how SOAP-exposed endpoints validate or enforce identity prior to granting access. No CWE has been formally assigned by Oracle, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag corroborates behavior consistent with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) or CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the SOAP interface is reachable over the network with no special protocol prerequisites, and exploitation requires neither valid credentials nor user interaction. The ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-61618) independently corroborates Oracle's disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

SOAP endpoint is network-accessible with no authentication or interaction required; high confidentiality with partial integrity and availability impacts directly matches the described full data read and partial modification and DOS consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SOAP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Reports Developer accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Reports Developer accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 is remotely exploitable without authentication via its SOAP interface, allowing attackers to access all sensitive data, modify records, and disrupt service availability. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated, network-accessible attack vector creates immediate risk for any exposed instance. Without an available vendor patch, urgent compensating controls are required to prevent data theft and operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict SOAP endpoint network access via firewall rules to whitelisted authorized systems only; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block suspicious SOAP requests; disable the SOAP interface entirely if business operations permit; configure audit logging of all SOAP endpoint requests with real-time alerting for suspicious access patterns; maintain continuous monitoring of Oracle security advisories for patch availability and prioritize deployment immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting tool, niche enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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