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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62614

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61596 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fgvx-m25p-3chm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Reports HTTP listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Security/Authentication component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication
  4. Execution
    Achieve full product takeover
  5. Impact
    Access/alter report data and configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only firm prerequisite from the data is network HTTP access to an Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 instance with the Security and Authentication component reachable - no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L), so default network-exposed deployments of this specific version are exploitable. The principal limiting factors are exposure and version: the Reports HTTP listener must be network-reachable by the attacker (an instance confined to an isolated management segment sharply reduces risk), and only version 12.2.1.19.0 is named as affected, so environments on other Fusion Middleware Reports versions may not be in scope. No specific non-default feature toggle is called out in the description as a precondition.

Impact

The signals here are strongly aligned toward high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high impact across all three security properties, meaning no authentication, no user interaction, low complexity, and network reachability - the easiest-to-exploit profile that exists. Countervailing this, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so widespread automated exploitation is not yet evidenced and cannot be quantified. The absence of EPSS and POC data means real-world exploitation likelihood is inferred solely from the CVSS profile rather than measured, and this uncertainty should be stated rather than treated as low risk; an unauthenticated 9.8 in an internet- or intranet-exposed Oracle Fusion Middleware component is exactly the class of bug that gets reverse-engineered from a patch, so any operator running the affected version should treat it as urgent and patch on Oracle's Critical Patch Update cycle. Overall this is a genuine priority driven by exploitability and impact, tempered only by the currently thin exploitation-telemetry data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP endpoint sends a crafted request to the Security and Authentication component without any credentials, bypassing authentication and driving the flaw to full product takeover. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this requires only network access and no user interaction; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would currently need to develop their own, plausibly by diffing the CPU patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible for a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP via the Security and Authentication component. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle describes successful attacks as resulting in complete takeover of the product. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-reachable takeover profile makes it a high patch priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update; treat that as the primary and authoritative remediation and follow the exact patch/version guidance in https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, since no standalone fixed version number was provided in the input (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because the vulnerable surface is HTTP-facing and reachable pre-authentication, until patching is complete restrict network access to the Oracle Reports Services HTTP listener to trusted management networks or place it behind a VPN/reverse proxy with authentication, which limits reachability at the cost of breaking any legitimate external report consumers; where the Reports server is not actively used, disabling or shutting down the Reports servlet/listener eliminates the exposure entirely but removes reporting functionality. Do not rely on WAF signatures alone given the unknown weakness class, and revalidate access controls on the Security and Authentication component after patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a legacy reporting engine within the Oracle Fusion Middleware / Oracle Reports Services stack, typically fronted by a servlet/HTTP listener and integrated with Oracle's identity and authentication layer. The vulnerable component is explicitly identified by Oracle as 'Security and Authentication', which places the root cause in the authentication/authorization path rather than a downstream feature. No CWE was assigned in the input, so the precise weakness class (e.g., authentication bypass versus injection leading to code execution) cannot be confirmed from available data; Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisories characteristically withhold technical specifics. The 'takeover' language combined with C:H/I:H/A:H is consistent with either an authentication bypass chaining to remote code execution or a pre-auth injection flaw in the HTTP-facing reports service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated HTTP attack yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high C/I/A; no evidence of scope change so S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer (Fusion Middleware) 12.2.1.19.0 contains a critical vulnerability enabling complete remote system takeover by unauthenticated attackers over HTTP, affecting any organization running this reporting infrastructure with network exposure. No patch is currently available, leaving organizations vulnerable to immediate compromise affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all dependent systems. Leadership must prioritize urgent remediation and network isolation until a vendor patch is released.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

While vendor patch is unavailable: restrict HTTP network access to Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 using firewall rules to internal/trusted networks only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) to analyze and block anomalous HTTP traffic targeting the Security and Authentication component; enable detailed audit logging of all access attempts and authentication events; consider temporarily disabling or isolating the system if business operations permit; monitor all ingress traffic for exploitation signatures; establish escalation procedures for security alerts on this system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component, common in Oracle shops
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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