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Oracle Reports Developer CVE-2026-62611

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61593 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q323-2c72-vrq8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebLogic IIOP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted IIOP request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit Security/Authentication flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute takeover of Reports service
  5. Impact
    Full product compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer / WebLogic IIOP (Internet Inter-ORB Protocol) listener - the IIOP interface is the exact channel named in the description, so an environment that does not expose IIOP to the attacker is not reachable via this vector. Per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, no special privileges, and no user interaction are needed against version 12.2.1.19.0. The primary limiting factor is therefore network exposure of the IIOP/T3 port: deployments that firewall IIOP, disable it, or segment the Fusion Middleware tier substantially reduce realistic exploitability, whereas any environment exposing IIOP to untrusted networks is directly at risk.

Impact

All quantitative signals point to a top-priority issue: CVSS 3.1 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N means remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, and Oracle itself characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' resulting in product takeover. Counterbalancing this, no EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization yet - the danger is inherent exploitability rather than confirmed in-the-wild abuse. The IIOP attack vector is a mitigating real-world factor: IIOP ports are frequently firewalled or not internet-exposed in hardened deployments, so exposure depends on network reachability of the WebLogic IIOP listener. Net assessment: treat as an urgent patch priority for any environment where the Reports/Fusion Middleware IIOP interface is reachable, while recognizing exploitation likelihood data is currently missing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Reports/WebLogic IIOP listener over the network sends a crafted IIOP request to the Security and Authentication component, requiring no credentials, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity. Successful exploitation results in full takeover of Oracle Reports Developer, giving the attacker control over report processing and potentially the underlying host and connected database access. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity unauthenticated vector makes reliable exploitation plausible once details are reverse-engineered from the patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Remote unauthenticated takeover in Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Security and Authentication component) allows an attacker with network access via the IIOP protocol to fully compromise the product without credentials or user interaction. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this was disclosed in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPUAUG2026). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (CPUAUG2026) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html - Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs ship as cumulative patch bundles rather than a single named release version, and no discrete fixed version string beyond the affected 12.2.1.19.0 was provided, so consult the CPU matrix for the exact patch number for your deployment. As a compensating control until patched, restrict network access to the WebLogic/Fusion Middleware IIOP listener: block or firewall the IIOP/T3 ports so they are not reachable from untrusted networks and limit access to trusted management hosts only (trade-off - this can break legitimate remote EJB/RMI-over-IIOP clients and inter-tier communication that rely on IIOP). Where feasible, disable the IIOP protocol on the WebLogic server if it is not required, and place the Reports service behind a segmented network zone. Validate any control against a maintenance window since Fusion Middleware components are interdependent.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware used to design and deploy enterprise reporting against Oracle databases, typically running atop the Oracle WebLogic/Fusion stack. The flaw resides in the Security and Authentication component and is reached over IIOP (Internet Inter-ORB Protocol), the CORBA-based remoting protocol WebLogic exposes for T3/RMI-style object invocation. Historically, IIOP/T3-exposed Fusion Middleware services have been prone to insecure deserialization and authentication-bypass classes of bugs that yield remote code execution; Oracle did not assign a CWE here, so the precise root cause (deserialization vs. auth bypass) is not confirmed from available data. The 'takeover' language combined with C:H/I:H/A:H is consistent with remote code execution or full administrative compromise of the Reports service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network access via IIOP with low complexity and no user interaction yields full product takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 contains a critical remote authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows unauthenticated attackers to completely compromise the application and underlying systems via the IIOP protocol without user interaction. Any organization running this component within Oracle Fusion Middleware faces immediate risk of data breach and system takeover. No vendor-released patch currently exists, making immediate network isolation and monitoring controls the only available defensive measures.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network-based access controls to restrict IIOP protocol connections (ports 7001-7002) to authorized administrator networks only. Disable IIOP service entirely if not operationally required. Deploy network intrusion detection signatures to identify IIOP-based compromise attempts. Enable comprehensive application-level logging with real-time alerting for suspicious access patterns. Continuously monitor Oracle security advisories for patch releases. Establish incident response procedures and business continuity plans for potential Reports Developer service shutdown if exploitation is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware component, common but not ubiquitous deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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