Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Oracle Reports HTTP endpoint
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DeliverySend request bypassing authentication
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ExploitGain unauthorized report-service access
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ExecutionRead sensitive report data
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ImpactCreate, modify, or delete critical data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The required precondition is network HTTP reachability of an Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 instance; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there is no authentication, no user-interaction, and no special-configuration requirement stated, so this is effectively remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected default deployments exposed over HTTP. Limiting factors are therefore narrow: exploitation requires that the vulnerable version (12.2.1.19.0) is deployed and that its reporting HTTP interface is reachable by the attacker - instances confined to isolated management networks or already fronted by an authenticating gateway are correspondingly harder to reach. Note that availability is not impacted (A:N), so this condition enables data theft and tampering, not denial of service. |
| Impact | The signals here are strongly consistent and point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS number: the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, so exploitation is remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, and needs no user interaction, and the vendor tag independently confirms an authentication bypass - the impact (C:H/I:H) is fully realizable without prerequisites. That said, some key signals are absent: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was referenced, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet, and the risk assessment must rest on the CVSS vector and vendor description rather than observed attacks. Because the barrier to exploitation is so low once an instance is network-reachable, any organization exposing Oracle Reports Developer - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw running a single legacy reporting server - should treat patching as urgent regardless of the missing EPSS data, while noting that A:N means this is a data-confidentiality/integrity risk, not a service-availability one. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP endpoint sends a crafted request that abuses the authentication bypass to interact with the reporting service as if authorized. Without any credentials or user interaction, they read sensitive report data and then create, alter, or delete records the product can access. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means a working technique would be straightforward to operationalize once known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Authentication bypass in Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Security and Authentication component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach and manipulate the reporting service over HTTP, gaining read access to all data the product can reach and the ability to create, delete, or modify that data. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.1 (Critical) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, it was disclosed in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); the input does not include a specific patched build number for Oracle Reports Developer, so treat the patch as available per vendor advisory and confirm the exact post-CPU version against the CPU patch matrix for your Fusion Middleware release before deploying. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Oracle Reports server/servlet - block or firewall its HTTP listener from untrusted networks and place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy or VPN so unauthenticated internet or broad-LAN access is removed (trade-off: legitimate remote report consumers will need to authenticate through that proxy or VPN). Because the flaw is an authentication bypass in the product itself, in-product access controls cannot be relied on as a compensating control; network-layer isolation and prompt patching are the meaningful mitigations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Reports Developer is a legacy component of the Oracle Fusion Middleware / Oracle Reports stack used to build and serve enterprise reports, typically fronted by the Oracle Reports Servlet/Server over HTTP. Oracle attributes the flaw to the 'Security and Authentication' subcomponent, and the vendor-supplied tag characterizes it as an Authentication Bypass - meaning request handling fails to properly enforce identity before granting access to report data and operations. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the behavior is consistent with the improper-authentication class (CWE-287) rather than a memory-safety or injection root cause. The only version identified as affected in both the NVD/EUVD data and Oracle's description is 12.2.1.19.0; no CPE strings were supplied in the input to further narrow platform or edition.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vendor-confirmed unauthenticated remote authentication bypass over HTTP gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; full read and write to accessible data gives C:H/I:H, with A:N as no availability impact is described.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Reports Developer accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Reports Developer accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware) exposes all reporting data to unauthorized external access and modification without requiring authentication. Organizations using this product face disclosure of sensitive business intelligence and compromise of data integrity through unauthorized changes. Immediate protective measures are required as no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to Oracle Reports Developer to internal trusted networks only; disabling the service if operationally feasible; implementing intrusion detection or Web Application Firewall rules to detect exploitation attempts; and deploying monitoring to detect unauthorized access patterns to reporting infrastructure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-61592
GHSA-mh2r-63qq-gxhw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB