Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Contributor-level WordPress account
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DeliveryCreate page with bt_bb_section shortcode
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ExploitInject script via background_image attribute
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ExecutionStore unsanitized payload in page
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PersistAdmin or visitor opens page
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with Contributor-level capabilities or above on a site running the Bold Page Builder plugin (versions up to and including 5.7.2). The attacker must be able to use the plugin's bt_bb_section shortcode and control its 'background_image' attribute. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated by the Contributor authentication requirement (PR:L), so sites that do not provision Contributor or higher accounts to untrusted users are not realistically exposed; payload execution also depends on a victim (e.g., an administrator or reader) subsequently viewing the injected page. No non-default configuration is needed beyond having the plugin active. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 6.4 Medium) shows network reachability with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires authentication (PR:L). Critically, the description confirms the required privilege is Contributor-level or above - meaning the attacker must already hold a WordPress account with content-authoring rights, which meaningfully limits the exploit pool to sites that grant untrusted users Contributor accounts. The S:C (scope change) reflects that injected script executes in the browser context of any user viewing the page, including higher-privileged admins. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is provided in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no SSVC data supplied. This is a real, patch-worthy stored XSS typical of the WordPress plugin ecosystem, but not an emergency: the Contributor prerequisite and only C:L/I:L/A:N impact place it well below the priority of unauthenticated RCE-class issues. Treat as a routine plugin-update item unless the site allows open/untrusted Contributor registration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or obtains a Contributor-level WordPress account on a site running Bold Page Builder ≤5.7.2, then creates a page using the bt_bb_section shortcode and injects a malicious payload into the 'background_image' attribute, which is stored without sufficient sanitization. When an administrator or other visitor later previews or opens the injected page, the script executes in their browser session (scope change), enabling session/cookie theft or admin-context actions. No public POC is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires an authenticated Contributor account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Bold Page Builder WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 5.7.2) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary web scripts via the 'background_image' parameter of the bt_bb_section shortcode. The injected scripts execute in the browser of any user who views the affected page, potentially enabling session hijacking or other client-side attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS base score is 6.4 (Medium).
RemediationAI
Update the Bold Page Builder plugin to a patched version once released. An upstream fix has been committed to the plugin's trunk (changeset 3526548), but no tagged release incorporating the fix is independently confirmed in the provided data. Until a patched version is available, consider disabling the plugin if not essential, or restrict the ability to create or edit content with the bt_bb_section shortcode to trusted users only (e.g., remove Contributor-level accounts from untrusted users). Note that disabling the plugin will remove all page builder functionality, and restricting roles may disrupt content workflows. A web application firewall (WAF) can help block XSS payloads, but should not be relied upon as a sole mitigation. Monitor the vendor's plugin page and the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bbadef9e-1e2d-4bd2-800a-f9369b795728?source=cve for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw (CWE-79) in Bold Page Builder, a WordPress plugin used for drag-and-drop page layout creation. The plugin's bt_bb_section shortcode processes a 'background_image' attribute but fails to sufficiently sanitize user input and escape output when rendering that attribute into HTML. An attacker with Contributor-level WordPress capabilities can supply a crafted value that is stored in the page content and later executed as JavaScript in the context of any visiting user's browser. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network exploitation with low complexity, requiring low privileges (authenticated), and a scope change because the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component (e.g., cookies, sessions). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:boldthemes:bold_page_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms Bold Page Builder by BoldThemes as the affected product.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable authoring with low complexity but requires a Contributor account (PR:L); stored script runs in other users' browsers (S:C) with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Bold Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'background_image' parameter of the plugin's bt_bb_section shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-89672
GHSA-8xgh-7m7q-pg6q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB