Vitec Flamingo
CVE-2026-61498
CRITICAL
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated HTTP GET with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, and root-level command execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the appliance OS.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/gen_graphs.php endpoint that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying shell metacharacters in the start, end, key, or format HTTP GET parameters. Attackers can exploit the lack of input sanitization in the graph generation script, which passes user-supplied values directly to shell commands via passthru(), to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges due to the web server context having passwordless sudo access.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote OS command execution in Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 lets unauthenticated attackers run arbitrary commands as root through the admin/ajax/gen_graphs.php graph-generation endpoint. The start, end, key, and format GET parameters are passed unsanitized into a PHP passthru() shell call, and because the web server runs with passwordless sudo the impact escalates to full root compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck), though there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is a high-priority, easily weaponizable flaw.
Technical ContextAI
Vitec Flamingo is an IPTV/video distribution appliance whose administrative web interface is built in PHP (confirmed by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:vitec:flamingo and the PHP tag). The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). The vulnerable script admin/ajax/gen_graphs.php constructs a shell command line to generate graphs and feeds attacker-controlled HTTP GET parameters directly to PHP's passthru() function, which executes its argument via the system shell (/bin/sh). Any shell metacharacters (;, |, &&, backticks, $()) in the start, end, key, or format parameters break out of the intended command and are executed. Because the endpoint sits under admin/ajax but enforces no authentication, and the web/PHP process holds passwordless sudo, injected commands run with root privileges.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released fixed version was identified at time of analysis, so upgrade guidance cannot cite an exact patch - monitor Vitec and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vitec-flamingo-unauthenticated-os-command-injection-via-gen-graphs-php) for a patched release and apply it as soon as available. As immediate compensating controls: block or restrict network access to the admin/ajax/gen_graphs.php endpoint and the entire administrative interface using firewall rules or a reverse-proxy allowlist so only trusted management hosts can reach it (trade-off: legitimate remote admins must connect via VPN/jump host); place the appliance on an isolated management VLAN rather than exposing it to the internet or general LAN; and if a WAF is present, add rules rejecting shell metacharacters (;, |, &, backticks, $()) in the start, end, key, and format parameters (trade-off: pattern-based filtering can be bypassed and may break legitimate graph queries). Critically, remove the passwordless sudo grant from the web server account so that even a successful injection runs with limited privileges rather than root (trade-off: verify no legitimate appliance function depends on that sudo access before changing it).
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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