Vitec Flamingo
CVE-2026-60121
CRITICAL
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable unauthenticated endpoint (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with trivial injection (AC:L) yielding root command execution, so full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as impact stays within the appliance OS.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a double-evaluation flaw in shell argument handling. The endpoint applies escapeshellarg() to the user-supplied host POST parameter before passing it to a system wrapper, but the wrapper retrieves the decoded value from argv and incorporates it into a second shell_exec() call without escaping, allowing injected commands to execute with root privileges via passwordless sudo.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated OS command injection in Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 (IPTV distribution) lets remote attackers run arbitrary commands as root through the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint. The flaw stems from a double-evaluation bug where a system wrapper re-uses the decoded, un-escaped host value in a second shell call executed via passwordless sudo. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck); no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is a PHP web-admin interface (cpe:2.3:a:vitec:flamingo) for Vitec's Flamingo IPTV distribution platform. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). The application does attempt sanitization - escapeshellarg() is applied to the user-supplied 'host' POST parameter - but the value is passed to a separate system wrapper binary/script that reads the already-decoded argument from argv and re-inserts it into a second shell_exec() invocation without re-escaping. This 'double evaluation' defeats the first layer of escaping: the shell metacharacters that escapeshellarg() neutralized on the first pass are decoded back to their literal form before the second, unescaped shell call runs. Because that second call executes under passwordless sudo, injected commands run with root privileges.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so no fixed release can be cited; monitor Vitec and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vitec-flamingo-unauthenticated-os-command-injection-via-ping-php) for an official update and apply it as the primary fix once published. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the admin interface so admin/ajax/ping.php is not reachable from untrusted networks (place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist), which blocks the network attack vector at the cost of remote-admin convenience. If the ping diagnostic feature is non-essential, disable or remove the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint (e.g., via web-server deny rules) to eliminate the vulnerable path, accepting loss of that diagnostic function. Additionally, remove the passwordless sudo grant used by the ping wrapper so that even a successful injection cannot escalate to root - this reduces impact from root RCE to lower-privilege execution but may break the ping feature's intended operation. A WAF rule blocking shell metacharacters in the 'host' parameter can serve as a stopgap but is bypass-prone and should not be relied on alone.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today