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Oracle Commerce Platform CVE-2026-61135

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47344 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-49rr-39cq-x5ph
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Commerce HTTP endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Craft request abusing DAF access control
  3. Execution
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Impact
    Read or modify all accessible commerce data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 instance running the Dynamo Application Framework; per CVSS, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The key limiting factor is the High attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly calls this 'difficult to exploit,' implying a special condition - such as precise request crafting, specific server configuration/state, or specialized knowledge of the framework - beyond simply sending traffic. Scope is unchanged (S:U), and there is no availability impact (A:N), so the vulnerability yields data read/write but not service disruption. Only version 11.4.0 is confirmed affected, which further limits the exposed population.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a serious but not emergency issue. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) means network-reachable and unauthenticated, which raises exposure, but the High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a special condition, timing, or specialized knowledge is required, lowering the practical exploitation rate. Impact is significant: C:H and I:H allow full read and full modification/deletion of platform data, though A:N means no direct denial of service. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, no CWE, and no KEV listing provided, and no public POC - so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input and should be treated as currently low-to-moderate. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is a third-party label, not an Oracle root-cause statement, and should be verified. Net: a real priority for organizations running Oracle Commerce 11.4.0 because it is internet-facing and unauthenticated with full data impact, but the AC:H rating and absence of exploit evidence argue for prompt patching rather than emergency out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Commerce storefront or its Dynamo framework endpoints over HTTP sends a specially crafted request that abuses the framework's access-control weakness to bypass authentication, then reads or tampers with backend commerce data such as customer records, orders, or catalog/pricing information. Because the attack is unauthenticated and network-based but rated high-complexity, a successful run likely requires precise request crafting or specific server state; no public POC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 (Dynamo Application Framework component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the platform over HTTP. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.4 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and Oracle flags it as difficult to exploit (AC:H). Disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); patch available per vendor advisory, though Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative bundle/interim patches rather than a single tagged product version, so no distinct fixed version string is provided in the input - obtain the specific 11.4.0 patch from My Oracle Support. Until the patch is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Commerce Platform and Dynamo request endpoints: place the application behind a WAF or reverse proxy and limit inbound HTTP to trusted networks or authenticated ingress, and monitor for anomalous data-access or unauthenticated requests to DAF/Nucleus handlers. These network restrictions can break legitimate storefront traffic if applied to public-facing storefronts, so scope them to admin/framework endpoints where possible; treat them as temporary compensating controls, not a substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Commerce Platform (formerly ATG Web Commerce) is a Java-based enterprise e-commerce suite; the affected component is the Dynamo Application Framework (DAF), the core runtime that provides the Nucleus component container, request-handling pipeline, and data-anywhere/repository layer underpinning storefront and business applications. The vulnerability is reached over HTTP against the application framework itself rather than a single storefront page, which is why impact spans 'all Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data.' Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the third-party 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with PR:N and full read/write data impact is consistent with a missing or improper access-control / authentication weakness (CWE-287/CWE-306 class) in a framework request handler. Exact root cause is not published by Oracle, whose advisories are historically terse.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but vendor-confirmed difficult to exploit (AC:H); full data read and write (C:H/I:H) with no service disruption (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Platform product of Oracle Commerce (component: Dynamo Application Framework). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Platform 11.4.0 contains a critical vulnerability enabling remote, unauthenticated attackers to access, modify, and delete all data accessible to the platform. Organizations using this version face significant risk to customer records, transaction data, and proprietary business information, with potential exposure enabling fraud, unauthorized transactions, and competitive damage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to affected Commerce Platform instances; require IP whitelisting and VPN for all connections; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious data access patterns; enable comprehensive audit logging of read/write/delete operations to support incident detection; establish 24/7 monitoring for unauthorized data access attempts; consider temporary disconnection of non-critical Commerce Platform instances until patch availability; maintain current backups in disconnected storage to enable recovery if data compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise e-commerce platform (Oracle/ATG), limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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