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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61113

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47324 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2gp7-3rf2-fjhq
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach EBS HTTP interface over network
  2. Exploit
    Craft request bypassing AOL authentication
  3. Execution
    Access Application Object Library data paths
  4. Impact
    Read or modify critical EBS data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP tier of an affected Application Object Library instance (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15); no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must overcome conditions outside their control - likely specific configuration, session state, or timing dependencies in the authentication/access path - which is why this is not trivially exploitable against every reachable instance. Exposure is further limited to organizations running the affected 12.2.x EBS releases with the HTTP interface reachable by the attacker; the exact triggering configuration is not detailed in the source data and should be confirmed against the Oracle July 2026 CPU.

Impact

The signals are mixed and warrant prioritized-but-not-emergency handling. CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.4 (High) with an unauthenticated network vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) driving severity up, but AC:H materially lowers real-world exploitability - reliable attacks require specific, hard-to-meet conditions. There is no EPSS score in the provided data, no POC, and no CISA KEV listing, so no evidence of active or automatable exploitation exists yet. Impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N), consistent with data theft/tampering rather than service disruption. Because the affected product is a business-critical ERP holding sensitive financial and HR data, the potential business impact of successful exploitation is severe even though the probability signal is currently modest. Net: patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle; treat as higher priority if the environment exposes EBS to untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP interface over the network crafts specially formed requests that bypass authentication in the Application Object Library layer, then reads or alters critical business data (e.g., financial or supplier records) without valid credentials. The high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific preconditions or timing to succeed. No public exploit code is currently known, so this scenario reflects the theoretical path implied by the CVSS vector rather than a demonstrated attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote data compromise in Oracle Application Object Library (the shared framework layer of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the component over HTTP. The high attack complexity (AC:H) makes reliable exploitation non-trivial, but success yields full confidentiality and integrity impact against a core ERP platform. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor tags associate it with an authentication bypass pattern.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); patch available per vendor advisory, though the source data does not specify an exact patched build number, so consult the CPU matrix for the correct patch for your 12.2.x level. As compensating controls until patched, restrict network reachability of the EBS HTTP tier by placing it behind a VPN or reverse proxy and blocking direct Internet exposure, and enforce URL/access filtering at the Oracle HTTP Server or a web application firewall to constrain unauthenticated requests to Application Object Library endpoints - note this can break legitimate external self-service (iSupplier/iStore) access and should be tested against business workflows. Increase monitoring of FND/AOL access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to sensitive endpoints as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Application Object Library 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_application_object_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Application Object Library (FND/AOL) is the foundational technology stack shared across all Oracle E-Business Suite modules - it provides session management, security, forms, and concurrent-processing services that other EBS applications build on. Because the flaw resides in this Core component, any weakness propagates broadly across the suite. The vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag, combined with PR:N (no privileges required) and C:H/I:H impacts, indicates the root cause is likely improper authentication or access-control enforcement (CWE class such as CWE-287/CWE-306), allowing a request to reach protected data paths without valid credentials. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so this classification is inferred from the vector and tags rather than confirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable flaw (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with high complexity per vendor (AC:H); full data read and modification give C:H/I:H, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application Object Library. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Application Object Library accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Application Object Library accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Application Object Library (the core framework layer of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains an unauthenticated remote vulnerability allowing attackers to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the component. While no active exploitation has been observed, a successful attack would compromise the confidentiality and integrity of an organization's entire ERP data-financial records, supply chain information, and operational data-across all dependent modules. Organizations running these versions require immediate compensating controls until a vendor patch becomes available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement: (1) network segmentation restricting HTTP/HTTPS access to Application Object Library components to trusted administrative networks; (2) enhanced logging and real-time alerting on all data access and modification events; (3) regular integrity audits of critical financial and operational data; (4) detailed forensic logging retained for 90 days; (5) direct engagement with Oracle Support to track patch availability and interim security updates.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP platform in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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