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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61114

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47325 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7m96-4987-p8ch
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach AOL web tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Craft request abusing DB Privileges logic
  4. Execution
    Satisfy difficult exploit preconditions
  5. Impact
    Escalate to Application Object Library takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the EBS application tier, targeting the DB Privileges component of Oracle Application Object Library on releases 12.2.3-12.2.15; no end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by the CVSS AC:H rating - Oracle explicitly classifies it as 'difficult to exploit', meaning the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control (such as specific privilege configurations, timing, or a race in the privilege-handling logic) that will not be present in every deployment. The precise feature/configuration prerequisite is not disclosed in the Oracle CPU advisory, so the exact trigger condition is unknown; the practical limiting factors are the required authenticated account and the high attack complexity.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a real-but-not-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.5 HIGH) shows network reachability over HTTP with full triad impact, which is serious, but two metrics temper it: AC:H (Oracle explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit', implying special conditions or timing/race elements the attacker cannot control) and PR:L (a valid low-privilege EBS account is required, so this is not an unauthenticated internet drive-by). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code, and no SSVC decision data is available. Overall this is a genuine escalation-to-takeover risk best treated as a standard Critical Patch Update item: prioritize for internet-facing or externally-accessible EBS instances where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned, but the AC:H and PR:L combination argue against treating it as a wormable or mass-exploitation threat. Missing EPSS/KEV data means real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account authenticates to the EBS web tier and sends crafted HTTP requests that abuse the DB Privileges handling in the Application Object Library. By meeting the specific (difficult) conditions required, the attacker escalates from a limited application user to full takeover of AOL, gaining control over EBS security, data, and database privilege mappings. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating means the attacker must satisfy non-trivial preconditions rather than firing a simple one-shot request.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Application Object Library (the core security and application framework within Oracle E-Business Suite, DB Privileges component) is possible by a low-privileged, authenticated attacker sending crafted HTTP requests. Successful attacks yield complete takeover of the Application Object Library across supported EBS releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is rated difficult to exploit (AC:H), but the CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 and the takeover impact make it a notable item in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - this is the primary and vendor-recommended remediation; Oracle CPU advisories do not publish a standalone fixed AOL version number, so no independently confirmed exact patched version is available beyond 'apply the July 2026 CPU'. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure with compensating controls: restrict network access to the EBS HTTP tier so it is not directly reachable from untrusted networks (place it behind VPN or an allowlisted reverse proxy), which limits the AV:N reach but may inconvenience remote users; tighten provisioning of low-privilege EBS application accounts and audit responsibilities tied to DB Privileges since PR:L exploitation requires a valid account; and increase monitoring/auditing of AOL and database privilege changes to detect anomalous escalation, accepting the added log-review overhead. These controls mitigate but do not remove the underlying flaw, so patching remains mandatory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Application Object Library 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_application_object_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Application Object Library (FND/AOL) is the foundational technology stack of Oracle E-Business Suite, providing the security model, concurrent processing, user/responsibility management, and database privilege handling for the entire ERP suite; the affected component is explicitly 'DB Privileges', which governs how EBS maps application users to database-level grants and roles. A weakness in this privilege-handling layer would allow an already-authenticated low-privilege EBS user to escalate to full control of AOL, effectively subverting the trust boundary between application-level and database-level authorization. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and the advisory text is deliberately sparse per Oracle CPU convention, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., improper authorization, privilege escalation, or SQL/injection into privilege logic) cannot be confirmed from the available data. The 'Information Disclosure' tag combined with the DB Privileges component suggests the flaw at minimum exposes or manipulates privileged data, consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H takeover impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP reach (AV:N) but a valid low-privilege EBS account (PR:L) and vendor-stated difficulty (AC:H); full takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: DB Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application Object Library. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Object Library. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Application Object Library in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 is vulnerable to complete system compromise via authenticated low-privileged accounts. Organizations running affected EBS releases face risk of full framework takeover, enabling attackers to read and modify sensitive data and disrupt critical business processes. Immediate identification of vulnerable systems and access restrictions are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing principle of least privilege to eliminate unnecessary low-privileged access to the Application Object Library, deploying web application firewall rules to inspect and restrict malformed HTTP requests to the affected module, implementing mandatory audit logging for all requests to the Application Object Library with alerting on suspicious patterns, and segmenting EBS systems from general network access where operationally feasible. Temporarily disabling non-critical Application Object Library features may reduce attack surface pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is a widely deployed enterprise ERP in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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