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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-60770

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47090 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4fj7-8fj6-qqvx
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach AOL/FND HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request meeting AC:H condition
  4. Execution
    Exploit Core framework flaw
  5. Persist
    Escalate to full AOL takeover
  6. Impact
    Read/modify data across EBS modules

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network access to the EBS web/HTTP tier - the AOL/FND servlets must be reachable by the attacker; and (2) a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite application account, since the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (authenticated). Only supported versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 of Oracle Application Object Library are in scope; releases outside that band are not listed as affected. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attack is rated Difficult to exploit (AC:H), meaning special timing, configuration, or state conditions must be satisfied and it is not point-and-click; authentication is mandatory (no anonymous exploitation); and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N), so the barrier is credential possession and complexity rather than social engineering. Oracle did not disclose the specific feature/configuration trigger, so the precise AC:H precondition is not confirmed from available data.

Impact

The signals here are mixed and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) but its severity is tempered by AC:H (difficult to exploit) and PR:L (attacker must already hold a low-privileged, i.e., authenticated, EBS account), which meaningfully narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already obtained credentials. Offsetting that, AV:N with UI:N means no victim interaction is required and the attack traverses HTTP, and the full C:H/I:H/A:H 'takeover' impact makes the consequence severe. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; no POC is referenced and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine priority for internet-facing or large multi-user EBS deployments because of the takeover impact and no-UI network vector, but not an emergency 'drop everything' patch in the absence of KEV/POC/EPSS data and given the high attack complexity - patch on Oracle's quarterly CPU cycle with prioritization for exposed environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite application account (obtained via phishing, credential reuse, or an insider) sends crafted HTTP requests to the AOL/FND layer of an internet-reachable EBS 12.2 instance. By chaining the flaw they escalate from that limited account to full takeover of the Application Object Library, gaining read/write control over the shared framework and, by extension, the modules built on it. No public exploit code is identified at this time, and the AC:H rating implies non-trivial conditions must be met for the attack to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Application Object Library (the core framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite) is possible in versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, where a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access can escalate to complete takeover of the component. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.5 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the attack is flagged as difficult to exploit (AC:H). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the shared-infrastructure nature of AOL makes successful exploitation high-consequence.

RemediationAI

Apply the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update, which contains the fix for this issue; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch set and prerequisites for your 12.2.x release (Patch available per vendor advisory - Oracle did not publish a discrete fixed sub-version, as EBS 12.2 is remediated via the cumulative CPU/AD-TXK patch bundles). Because exploitation requires network HTTP access plus a low-privileged account, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting external exposure of the EBS web tier behind a VPN or the Oracle EBS DMZ URL-firewall configuration (limiting which servlets/pages are reachable externally), enforcing strong authentication and pruning unnecessary application user accounts to shrink the pool of low-privileged attackers, and increasing monitoring of AOL/FND servlet and concurrent-manager activity; note that tightening the DMZ URL allowlist can break self-service functionality for external users, so validate against your published-page requirements before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Application Object Library 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_application_object_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Application Object Library (AOL/FND) is the foundational middleware layer of Oracle E-Business Suite, providing authentication, session management, concurrent processing, forms/framework services, and shared metadata used by nearly every other EBS module (Financials, HR, Supply Chain, etc.). Because AOL sits under the entire EBS application stack, a compromise of this 'Core' component is effectively a compromise of the application platform itself rather than a single business module. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed N/A), and the advisory only categorizes the issue with tags of Information Disclosure and Oracle; the CVSS vector with C:H/I:H/A:H and 'takeover' language indicates the flaw permits reading, modifying, and denying access to AOL data and functions rather than a pure disclosure bug alone.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) with no UI, but vendor-rated difficult exploitation (AC:H) and a required low-privileged account (PR:L); full takeover justifies C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application Object Library. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Object Library. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Application Object Library (the core framework of E-Business Suite) in versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated low-privileged users with network access to achieve complete system takeover with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. All E-Business Suite instances on affected versions face potential total infrastructure compromise. Immediate interim mitigation and continuous patch monitoring are required to prevent complete business system failure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement firewall-level access controls restricting HTTP connections to AOL to pre-approved administrative workstations only; enable detailed HTTP request logging on all AOL endpoints with automated alerts for privilege escalation attempts; deploy Web Application Firewall rules targeting known AOL exploitation techniques; minimize low-privilege account grants with AOL access; establish daily security log reviews for AOL access anomalies; segment AOL infrastructure from general user networks where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is a widely deployed enterprise ERP across large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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