Skip to main content

MySQL Server CVE-2026-61108

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47319 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x5mp-fcpp-cg54
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to MySQL Server/Cluster over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted GIS/spatial query
  4. Execution
    Trigger crash or hang in GIS component
  5. Impact
    Sustain complete database DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege MySQL user account with network access to the MySQL Server or Cluster instance (PR:L per CVSS vector). The attack is directed at the GIS/spatial component, meaning the vulnerability is reachable via any query path that exercises MySQL's spatial functions - no specific non-default configuration of the GIS feature is stated as required. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), confirming that once credentials are obtained, exploitation is straightforward across multiple supported MySQL protocols (e.g., classic MySQL protocol, X Protocol). The primary limiting factor is the requirement for authenticated access: unauthenticated remote exploitation is not supported by the CVSS vector (PR:L, not PR:N). Environments where all database users are tightly controlled and least-privilege principles are enforced face substantially lower realistic risk than multi-tenant or developer/shared environments where many accounts exist.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates a medium-severity, high-availability-impact vulnerability requiring only low-privilege network authentication and no special attack complexity. The impact is scoped entirely to availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, suggesting real-world exploitation risk is currently limited. However, the 'easily exploitable' characterization from Oracle and the low authentication barrier (any valid database account suffices) elevate practical risk in multi-tenant or shared-hosting MySQL environments where untrusted users hold database credentials. The availability impact is classified as 'complete' by Oracle (hang or frequently repeatable crash), meaning successful exploitation results in sustained service disruption rather than a transient blip.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with any valid MySQL account - for example, a read-only application service account or a shared reporting user - connects to MySQL Server 9.7.0 or 9.7.1 over the standard TCP port and submits a crafted spatial/GIS query targeting the vulnerable GIS component. The malformed input triggers a hang or crash in the MySQL server process, causing a complete denial of service for all connected clients. Because Oracle describes this as 'frequently repeatable,' the attacker can sustain the outage by re-sending the payload after any automatic restart. No public proof-of-concept code has been confirmed at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial-of-service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1 allows any low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to cause a complete, repeatable crash or hang of the database server via the GIS (Geographic Information System) component. Oracle confirmed this in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability. No exact patched version number was disclosed in the available data beyond the advisory reference; consult Oracle's advisory directly to identify the specific target release. As a compensating control while patching, restrict GIS/spatial function access by revoking permissions on spatial data types and ST_* functions from untrusted or low-privilege database accounts using REVOKE statements - note this may break legitimate spatial queries. Additionally, enforcing strict network-level access controls (firewall rules, VPC segmentation) to limit MySQL port exposure to trusted application servers reduces the attack surface without functional impact. For MySQL Cluster deployments, the same patch cycle applies to all cluster nodes simultaneously.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in MySQL's Server: GIS component, which implements spatial and geographic data types and functions (e.g., ST_* functions, geometry processing) per ISO/IEC 13249-3 SQL/MM Spatial standards. MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster share this codebase path, explaining why both product lines are simultaneously affected at the same version range (9.7.0-9.7.1). The CWE is listed as N/A, meaning Oracle has not disclosed the specific root-cause class - possibilities consistent with a DoS in a GIS parser include input validation flaws (CWE-20), uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400), or infinite loops (CWE-835), but none of these can be confirmed from available data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network via multiple MySQL-supported protocols (TCP/IP, X Protocol, etc.) by any authenticated low-privilege user.

Know when Mysql Server gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable GIS component exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user with no complexity; pure availability impact, no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: GIS). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 9.7.0-9.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is among the most widely deployed open-source RDBMS globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2021-21351 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-21344 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-22901 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 11

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when

CVE-2022-1292 HIGH
7.3 May 03

The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2021-3449 MEDIUM
5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2019-5436 HIGH POC
7.8 May 28

A heap buffer overflow in the TFTP receiving code allows for DoS or arbitrary code execution in libcurl versions 7.19.4

CVE-2021-22945 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Sep 23

When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer

CVE-2019-3822 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 06

libcurl versions from 7.36.0 to before 7.64.0 are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. Rated critical severity (

CVE-2022-27778 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 02

A use of incorrectly resolved name vulnerability fixed in 7.83.1 might remove the wrong file when `--no-clobber` is used

CVE-2021-22926 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 05

libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-22946 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 29

A user can tell curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 to require a successful upgrade to TLS when speaking to an IMAP, POP3 or FT

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy