Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged account and HTTP access
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DeliveryReach Capture Client Bundle endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request exploiting flaw
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ExecutionEscalate to full product control
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ImpactTake over WebCenter Capture data and service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture server over HTTP and a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), targeting the Client Bundle component of versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so a single valid low-tier credential plus HTTP reachability is sufficient. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must first obtain a valid low-privilege account, and the Capture endpoint must be network-reachable - instances confined to segmented internal networks or requiring VPN access sharply narrow the exposed population. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A compromise - a genuinely high-priority signal for any exposed instance. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than reassuring; absence of data is not evidence of low risk. Oracle rates the vulnerability 'easily exploitable,' which reinforces the AC:L judgment. Because PR:L requires the attacker to already hold some authenticated foothold, real-world risk is highest where Capture is internet-facing or where low-tier accounts are broadly provisioned; conversely, instances behind strong network segmentation and tight account controls face materially lower exposure. The CVSS vector and Oracle's narrative are internally consistent, so no conflict needs flagging beyond the missing EPSS/KEV telemetry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a low-privileged application account (or has phished/obtained such credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle interface and abuses the flaw to escalate to full control of the Capture instance, reading or altering ingested documents and disrupting service. No user interaction is required and the attack complexity is low, making exploitation straightforward once network access and a foothold account exist. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTP targets the Client Bundle component. Per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, successful attacks result in complete takeover of the product with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base score 8.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and vendor-authoritative remediation; treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory,' since the CPU does not expose a single discrete fixed build number in the provided data - obtain the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment from My Oracle Support. Because the attack is network-based over HTTP against the Client Bundle, compensating controls until patching completes include restricting network reachability of the Capture server to trusted management networks or VPN only, placing it behind a reverse proxy or WAF that limits access to the Capture client endpoints, and tightening account provisioning so that low-privilege accounts (which satisfy the PR:L requirement) are minimized and monitored; the trade-off is reduced accessibility for legitimate remote capture clients and added operational overhead. Do not rely on network controls as a permanent substitute for the CPU patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document-capture and imaging module within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scan, index, and ingest documents into enterprise content-management workflows. The flaw resides in the Client Bundle component, the client-facing distribution used to interact with the Capture server over HTTP. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A) and, consistent with its CPU disclosure practice, does not publish root-cause detail; the 'takeover' phrasing combined with a low-privilege, network-reachable vector is typical of authorization or input-handling weaknesses in the client-server exchange. No CPE strings were provided; affected products are identified from Oracle's advisory and the ENISA EUVD record rather than an NVD CPE match.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP vector with low complexity and no user interaction; a low-privilege account is required (PR:L), and product takeover yields high C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is vulnerable to complete product compromise by low-privileged network attackers, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability poses immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption across all affected systems. Leadership should prioritize patch deployment and interim network controls to prevent unauthorized access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict untrusted access to the Client Bundle HTTP endpoint; enforce IP whitelisting for legitimate users and systems; enable detailed logging and alerting on the affected component to detect exploitation attempts; consider taking the affected systems offline pending patch availability if business continuity permits; establish daily communication with Oracle support regarding patch status and availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-47309
GHSA-wg9m-cfjf-x7fc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB