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Oracle WebCenter Capture CVE-2026-61098

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47309 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wg9m-cfjf-x7fc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account and HTTP access
  2. Delivery
    Reach Capture Client Bundle endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request exploiting flaw
  4. Execution
    Escalate to full product control
  5. Impact
    Take over WebCenter Capture data and service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture server over HTTP and a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), targeting the Client Bundle component of versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so a single valid low-tier credential plus HTTP reachability is sufficient. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must first obtain a valid low-privilege account, and the Capture endpoint must be network-reachable - instances confined to segmented internal networks or requiring VPN access sharply narrow the exposed population.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A compromise - a genuinely high-priority signal for any exposed instance. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than reassuring; absence of data is not evidence of low risk. Oracle rates the vulnerability 'easily exploitable,' which reinforces the AC:L judgment. Because PR:L requires the attacker to already hold some authenticated foothold, real-world risk is highest where Capture is internet-facing or where low-tier accounts are broadly provisioned; conversely, instances behind strong network segmentation and tight account controls face materially lower exposure. The CVSS vector and Oracle's narrative are internally consistent, so no conflict needs flagging beyond the missing EPSS/KEV telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged application account (or has phished/obtained such credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle interface and abuses the flaw to escalate to full control of the Capture instance, reading or altering ingested documents and disrupting service. No user interaction is required and the attack complexity is low, making exploitation straightforward once network access and a foothold account exist. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTP targets the Client Bundle component. Per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, successful attacks result in complete takeover of the product with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base score 8.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and vendor-authoritative remediation; treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory,' since the CPU does not expose a single discrete fixed build number in the provided data - obtain the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment from My Oracle Support. Because the attack is network-based over HTTP against the Client Bundle, compensating controls until patching completes include restricting network reachability of the Capture server to trusted management networks or VPN only, placing it behind a reverse proxy or WAF that limits access to the Capture client endpoints, and tightening account provisioning so that low-privilege accounts (which satisfy the PR:L requirement) are minimized and monitored; the trade-off is reduced accessibility for legitimate remote capture clients and added operational overhead. Do not rely on network controls as a permanent substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document-capture and imaging module within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scan, index, and ingest documents into enterprise content-management workflows. The flaw resides in the Client Bundle component, the client-facing distribution used to interact with the Capture server over HTTP. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A) and, consistent with its CPU disclosure practice, does not publish root-cause detail; the 'takeover' phrasing combined with a low-privilege, network-reachable vector is typical of authorization or input-handling weaknesses in the client-server exchange. No CPE strings were provided; affected products are identified from Oracle's advisory and the ENISA EUVD record rather than an NVD CPE match.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP vector with low complexity and no user interaction; a low-privilege account is required (PR:L), and product takeover yields high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is vulnerable to complete product compromise by low-privileged network attackers, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability poses immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption across all affected systems. Leadership should prioritize patch deployment and interim network controls to prevent unauthorized access.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict untrusted access to the Client Bundle HTTP endpoint; enforce IP whitelisting for legitimate users and systems; enable detailed logging and alerting on the affected component to detect exploitation attempts; consider taking the affected systems offline pending patch availability if business continuity permits; establish daily communication with Oracle support regarding patch status and availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware module, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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