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Oracle WebCenter Content CVE-2026-60980

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61289 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7hwm-j4c9-v9cp
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WebCenter Content HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft bypass request satisfying AC:H condition
  3. Exploit
    Circumvent authentication gate unauthenticated
  4. Execution
    Access all managed content data
  5. Impact
    Pivot to additional co-deployed Fusion Middleware products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level HTTP access to the Oracle WebCenter Content Server and successful satisfaction of the High Attack Complexity (AC:H) condition, which likely involves specific request patterns, timing, or exploitable configuration state not publicly disclosed in the advisory. No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerability is specific to the Content Server component in Oracle WebCenter Content versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - deployments on other versions are not confirmed affected. The cross-product scope change impact (S:C) requires that the WebCenter Content instance have active integration pathways to other Oracle Fusion Middleware products for the cascading impact to materialize. The primary limiting factor is the AC:H complexity requirement, which prevents trivial mass-scanning automation but does not preclude targeted exploitation by a motivated threat actor with prior reconnaissance.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.7 reflects a genuinely dangerous combination: unauthenticated network access (PR:N, AV:N) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a scope change, though the High Attack Complexity (AC:H) metric tempers immediate exploitability. AC:H typically signals that exploitation requires specific race conditions, precise request sequencing, or non-default but plausible configuration states, meaning mass automated exploitation is less likely than for AC:L vulnerabilities - but a targeted attacker with reconnaissance capability can still succeed. The Authentication Bypass tag suggests the core flaw is an authentication gate that can be circumvented under specific conditions. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The scope change (S:C) is a significant risk amplifier: a breach of WebCenter Content could cascade to other Fusion Middleware components, elevating organizational risk well beyond what a standalone ECM compromise would represent - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec running Oracle Fusion Middleware should treat this as urgent remediation rather than a deferred patch cycle item, given the unauthenticated access vector and cross-product blast radius.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends specially crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle WebCenter Content Server, exploiting conditions that satisfy the High Attack Complexity requirement - such as specific request sequencing or exploitable configuration state - to bypass the authentication mechanism. Upon success, the attacker obtains full read and write access to all managed content and may subsequently pivot to impact additional Oracle Fusion Middleware products co-deployed in the same environment. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the authentication bypass nature means successful exploitation delivers immediate high-value data access without any further privilege escalation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthorized data access and tampering in Oracle WebCenter Content's Content Server component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to fully read or manipulate all managed content via HTTP. Both supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, and successful exploitation can cascade beyond the Content Server itself to impact additional Oracle Fusion Middleware products within the same deployment environment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network vector combined with a scope change rating makes this a high-priority item for any organization running this ECM platform.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches released by Oracle in the August 2026 Critical Patch Update, available through the Oracle support portal as referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Exact patched version identifiers are not independently confirmed beyond the CPU advisory - consult Oracle My Oracle Support (MOS) for the specific patch numbers applicable to versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict network access to the WebCenter Content Server HTTP interface to trusted internal networks or VPN only, as the attack vector is network-based HTTP and blocking unauthenticated external access would significantly limit exposure. Note that restricting network access may disrupt integrations with other Fusion Middleware components or external content consumers, so this trade-off must be assessed against operational requirements. If the Content Server is not actively in use, consider disabling the service entirely until the CPU patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Content is the enterprise content management (ECM) component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, accessed via HTTP through its Content Server subsystem. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, indicating that the Content Server fails to correctly enforce authentication or authorization on one or more HTTP endpoints, permitting unauthenticated requests to succeed where credentials should be mandatory. No CWE classification is provided in the source data, but the Authentication Bypass tag combined with CVSS PR:N is consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) component confirms that exploitation can extend beyond WebCenter Content itself to affect other Oracle Fusion Middleware products co-deployed in the same environment. Affected versions are Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 within the Content Server component.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network HTTP vector confirmed; AC:H reflects non-trivial bypass conditions per advisory; PR:N and S:C consistent with unauthenticated authentication bypass reaching adjacent Fusion Middleware products.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Content, a critical enterprise content management system, contains a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to read and modify all managed documents without authentication-potentially extending to other connected Oracle systems. This threatens data confidentiality and integrity across the organization's document management operations. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate defensive measures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network segmentation and access controls restricting Content Server to trusted internal networks; deploy reverse proxy or API gateway with mandatory authentication enforcement; enable comprehensive audit logging and alerting for all content access operations; monitor for anomalous read/write patterns and unusual source IPs; implement rate limiting on content operations; consider temporary suspension of direct HTTP access requiring VPN; segregate affected Content Server infrastructure from other Oracle Fusion Middleware components to contain potential cascade impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise ECM within Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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