Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryReach Payroll Internal Operations over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request exploiting the flaw
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ExecutionEscalate to full component control
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ImpactTake over Oracle Payroll data and functions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L, authenticated) with HTTP network access to the Payroll application tier, and the target must be running an affected EBS release in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range with the Payroll module (Internal Operations component) deployed. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a foothold account exists, exploitation is straightforward. The limiting factors are the authentication requirement (not exploitable by a fully anonymous external attacker) and network reachability of the EBS Payroll endpoints, which in well-segmented deployments are internal-only. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with total impact to the component - a strong prioritization signal, reinforced by Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' language. However, the exploitation is gated by PR:L: the attacker needs a valid, if low-privileged, EBS account, which limits purely external opportunistic attack. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data; the tag 'Information Disclosure' partially conflicts with the CIA-triple 'takeover' description, suggesting the tag understates the true impact - treat the CVSS/description impact (full takeover) as authoritative. Overall this is a genuine high priority for organizations running EBS, tempered by the authentication requirement and the absence of any confirmed exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user holding a low-privilege Oracle EBS account (for example a standard employee self-service login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Payroll Internal Operations component and abuses the flaw to escalate to full control of the Payroll module, reading and altering sensitive payroll and PII data. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, a single authenticated session is sufficient; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Payroll (component: Internal Operations) in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a low-privileged, authenticated attacker over HTTP, yielding complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). The flaw is described by Oracle as easily exploitable, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. It was disclosed and fixed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; Oracle addresses EBS Payroll issues via CPU-bundled patches rather than a single standalone version, so administrators should identify and apply the specific patch for their EBS 12.2 release level as listed in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (Patch available per vendor advisory - no standalone fixed build number was provided in this data). Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS application tier and the Payroll/Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN, tightening provisioning so that low-privileged accounts are minimized and reviewed (since PR:L means any low-privilege user is a potential attacker), and increasing monitoring of Payroll module activity; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate risk from insider or already-authenticated accounts and may disrupt legitimate remote users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Payroll is a module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large web-based ERP platform typically fronted by Oracle Application Server/HTTP Server and backed by an Oracle Database. The affected 'Internal Operations' sub-component is reachable over HTTP within the authenticated EBS application context. Oracle does not publish CWE or granular root-cause detail for CPU entries, and no CWE was provided here; based on the impact profile (low-privilege authenticated user escalating to full component takeover) the class is consistent with authorization/access-control weaknesses or injection into a privileged operation, but the exact root cause is not documented in the available data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reach with low complexity and no interaction, but a low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L), and full component takeover gives C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Payroll module in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 can be completely compromised by low-privileged authenticated users, exposing all payroll data and enabling unauthorized modifications or system disruption. Organizations running these versions face complete loss of payroll system confidentiality, integrity, and availability, directly threatening employee compensation processing and financial controls.
Apply vendor patch: Oracle Critical Patch Update (July 2026). Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: restrict Payroll module access to essential personnel only, disable module access from non-production systems, and monitor Payroll transaction logs for anomalous activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Unauthenticated time-based blind SQL injection in the Dayforce Payroll password-recovery (forgot-password) function lets
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Full compromise of Oracle Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) is possible when a low-privil
Full compromise of Oracle Payroll (Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.
Local privilege escalation in Oracle Payroll (E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) enables a low-privileged attacker
Cross-scope confidentiality compromise in Oracle Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versio
Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Payroll (E-Business Suite component: Internal Operations) allows a low-privileged,
Unauthorized disclosure of critical data in Oracle Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component), ver
Full compromise of Oracle Payroll (a module of Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) is possible in su
Vulnerability in the Oracle Payables component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Self Service Manager). Rated me
Unauthorized data access in Oracle Payroll (E-Business Suite component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-pri
Local privilege escalation via authentication bypass in Oracle Payroll (E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.1
EUVD-2026-47166
GHSA-8858-xwr2-vv2x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB