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Oracle Payroll CVE-2026-60750

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47081 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cccf-3jpj-hgw6
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Payroll Internal Operations HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read Payroll and cross-module data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the EBS application tier hosting the Oracle Payroll Internal Operations component, on a supported version between 12.2.3 and 12.2.15. No user interaction and no high privileges are needed, and attack complexity is low, so any authenticated low-privilege user who can reach the Payroll HTTP interface can attempt it. Limiting factors: the requirement for a valid authenticated account (this is not a pre-authentication remote attack despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag), reachability of the EBS/Payroll HTTP endpoint (mitigated where the app tier is not internet-exposed), and the affected version window - deployments outside 12.2.3-12.2.15 or already on the July 2026 CPU are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.7 High) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with a scope change amplifying impact across products - a serious profile for an internal or credentialed threat actor. However, exploitation is not fully unauthenticated: PR:L means the attacker needs a valid low-privilege EBS account, which meaningfully limits opportunistic external exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; no POC has been identified. Note a tension in the source data: the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests circumventing authentication, yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (a privilege is required) - treat the 'bypass' as authorization/entitlement bypass by an already-authenticated user, not pre-auth access, and verify against Oracle's advisory. Overall this is a real priority for organizations running EBS Payroll where many users hold low-privilege accounts, but the required authentication and absence of exploitation signals place it below internet-facing unauthenticated critical flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding an ordinary low-privilege Oracle EBS account (for example an employee self-service or junior HR login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Payroll Internal Operations component and, exploiting the authorization weakness, reads payroll data they are not entitled to and - via the scope change - sensitive data from other EBS modules. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the attack is repeatable and scriptable; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Cross-scope confidentiality compromise in Oracle Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read all Oracle Payroll-accessible data and, because of a scope change, impact additional connected products. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue, it carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 driven entirely by high confidentiality impact with a changed scope. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and single-privilege requirement make it a credible internal-abuse risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and only vendor-sanctioned remediation for the affected 12.2.3-12.2.15 range; the input does not specify an exact patched build number beyond the CPU, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the precise EBS 12.2 patch level (Patch available per vendor advisory). Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS application tier and Payroll HTTP endpoints to trusted internal networks and VPN users, tightening EBS responsibility and role assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach Payroll Internal Operations functions, and increasing monitoring of Payroll data-access audit logs - with the trade-off that endpoint and responsibility restrictions can disrupt legitimate self-service or HR users and are only compensating controls, not a substitute for patching. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account, promptly reviewing and de-provisioning stale or over-broad user accounts is a high-value interim measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payroll 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payroll no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Payroll is a module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's on-premises ERP platform, exposed over HTTP through the EBS application tier. The affected 'Internal Operations' component handles back-end payroll processing and inter-module data flows. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable Payroll code can breach the security authorization boundary and expose data belonging to other EBS products sharing the same environment, consistent with EBS's shared middle-tier and database architecture. No CWE was assigned by NVD or Oracle, but the vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with a pure confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) profile points to a broken access-control or improper-authorization root cause that lets an authenticated user reach data beyond their entitlement rather than a memory-corruption or code-execution flaw.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Authenticated low-privilege user over HTTP (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L) bypasses authorization to read data across a scope boundary (S:C, C:H); no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Payroll, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payroll accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An authentication bypass in Oracle Payroll (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) with scope escalation allows low-privilege users to read sensitive payroll data and compromise connected systems. Organizations running affected versions face direct exposure of employee compensation records and potential collateral impact to connected financial systems. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate access controls and monitoring as interim protection.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict low-privilege user roles from direct payroll data access; implement row-level security or application-based access controls on payroll tables; enforce network segmentation isolating EBS payroll module; enable and review detailed audit logs for all payroll data access; disable or limit low-privilege accounts with unnecessary payroll permissions; escalate all payroll queries through high-privilege audit workflows until patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common enterprise ERP; Payroll module is a subset deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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