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MySQL Connector/J CVE-2026-60623

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46981 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-86j7-wrcm-v3wc
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position on client-to-database network path
  2. Delivery
    Present malicious or spoofed MySQL endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Connector/J handling
  4. Execution
    Bypass connection trust checks
  5. Persist
    Read or modify connector-accessible data
  6. Impact
    Cause partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the connector over one of its multiple supported protocols and a low level of existing privilege (PR:L), plus the elevated conditions implied by AC:H - meaning the attacker must control or influence factors outside their direct control (such as being positioned as, or able to impersonate, the MySQL server the client connects to, or winning a race/configuration-dependent condition). No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the high attack complexity, the need for pre-existing low privilege rather than fully anonymous access, and that the exposure centers on the client-side JDBC driver, so environments where Java apps only connect to trusted, TLS-verified database servers are substantially harder to attack. The provided data does not name the exact protocol, feature flag, or configuration setting that gates exploitation, so the specific trigger condition is not confirmed and should be verified against Oracle's advisory.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a real-but-not-emergency priority. CVSS 3.1 is 7.1 (High), but the vector carries AC:H (difficult to exploit) and PR:L (attacker needs some privilege), which materially lowers practical exploitability despite AV:N and no user interaction. Impact is significant: C:H and I:H mean full read and write of connector-accessible data, though A:L limits availability damage to partial DoS and S:U means no scope change. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no CWE in the provided data, so automated-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Not present in CISA KEV and no POC referenced, so no evidence of active or public exploitation. Note a tension worth verifying: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies pre-auth abuse, yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (low privilege) - these are not fully consistent, so confirm the actual privilege prerequisite with Oracle before treating this as unauthenticated. Overall: patch on a normal cycle rather than as an out-of-band emergency, prioritizing Java applications that connect to untrusted or attacker-influenceable MySQL endpoints.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker who can influence the database endpoint a Java application connects to - for example by standing up a malicious MySQL server or intercepting the client-to-server path over one of the supported protocols - coerces the vulnerable Connector/J driver into disclosing or altering data the connector can access. Given AC:H, the attacker must satisfy specific timing or configuration conditions to succeed. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle MySQL Connector/J (MySQL Connectors 9.7.0 through 9.7.1) allows a low-privileged attacker with network access over multiple protocols to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the connector and to cause a partial denial of service. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L), reflecting high difficulty of exploitation but broad confidentiality and integrity impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Connector/J to the fixed release documented in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); the exact fixed version number is not stated in the provided data, so confirm the target build directly from that advisory before deploying - do not assume a version. As compensating controls until patched, enforce TLS with full server certificate and hostname verification on all JDBC connection strings (set sslMode=VERIFY_IDENTITY) so a rogue or man-in-the-middle server cannot be substituted, restrict which database hosts application servers may reach at the network layer, and avoid connecting Connector/J to untrusted or attacker-controllable MySQL endpoints. The trade-off of strict TLS verification is that misconfigured or self-signed database certificates will cause connection failures and must be corrected first. These are mitigations, not fixes: applying the Oracle CPU update remains the primary remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Connectors 9.7.0 ≤9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_connectors no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Connector/J is Oracle's official JDBC driver that Java applications use to connect to MySQL databases, handling the client-server wire protocol, TLS negotiation, statement execution and result parsing. Because the flaw lives in the connector (client-side driver) rather than the MySQL server, the exposure is typically realized on the path between a Java application and the database endpoint it talks to - a class of issue where a malicious or man-in-the-middle server, or manipulation of the multiple protocols the driver supports, can subvert the client. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this entry (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause weakness class is not disclosed; the tag 'Authentication Bypass' hints the defect may relate to authentication or trust handling in the connection flow, but this is not confirmed by a CWE mapping.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Concur with Oracle: network-reachable but high-complexity (AC:H) and requires low privilege (PR:L); full read/write of connector data (C:H/I:H) with only partial DoS (A:L) and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Connectors product of Oracle MySQL (component: Connector/J). Supported versions that are affected are 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all MySQL Connectors accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Connectors accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Connectors. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL Connector/J versions 9.7.0 through 9.7.1 contain a data compromise vulnerability that allows low-privileged attackers with network access to read, create, modify, or delete database records accessible through affected connectors. Organizations deploying these versions face direct risk to confidentiality and data integrity for applications dependent on this connector, with partial denial-of-service risk as a secondary concern.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch currently available; fix scheduled for Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Interim mitigations include network segmentation to restrict connector access to trusted networks only, enforcement of least-privilege database accounts for connector service accounts, and application-level monitoring for unexpected data access patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
official MySQL JDBC driver, widely embedded in Java enterprise applications
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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