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Business Process Management Suite CVE-2026-60542

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46904 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6rwx-grjq-q99f
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the T3 or IIOP protocol endpoints of the Human Workflow component in Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation impacts additional products beyond BPM itself, yielding compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 9.9 CVSS and low attack complexity make this a top-priority patch from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Process Management Suite 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Business Process Management Suite 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_process_management_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Human Workflow). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle Business Process Management Suite. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Process Management Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Business Process Management Suite in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 can be completely compromised by attackers with low-level access to network protocols, potentially affecting all interconnected enterprise systems. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the critical severity (CVSS 9.9) and low attack complexity make this a high-priority threat that could enable attackers to access, modify, or disrupt mission-critical business processes. Immediate mitigation is required pending vendor patch availability.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 and identify business-critical processes dependent on BPM; implement immediate firewall restrictions to limit access to T3 and IIOP protocol endpoints from administrative networks only. Within 7 days, contact Oracle support for interim remediation guidance, deploy enhanced monitoring and logging on affected BPM systems to detect suspicious protocol access, and conduct a formal risk assessment of each affected deployment. Within 30 days, evaluate and plan implementation of available workarounds or upgrades to Fusion Middleware versions after 14.1.2.0.0, and establish persistent network access controls as long-term compensating measures pending patch release.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network access controls to restrict T3 and IIOP protocol endpoints to authorized administrative networks only; deploy protocol-level monitoring and alerting for detection of exploitation attempts; enable comprehensive logging on all BPM systems; apply principle of least privilege to user accounts with BPM access; isolate affected systems on dedicated network segments where operationally feasible; engage Oracle support for interim hardening configurations or patches if available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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