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Oracle TimesTen CVE-2026-60406

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46808 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mm7x-2679-qrgg
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged Kubernetes infrastructure access
  2. Exploit
    Interact with TimesTen Kubernetes Operator component
  3. Execution
    Exploit operator-level vulnerability
  4. Impact
    Achieve full database takeover (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have high-privileged local logon access to the infrastructure where TimesTen In-Memory Database executes (confirmed by AV:L/PR:H in the CVSS vector). In Kubernetes-based deployments, this translates to holding a high-privilege role - such as cluster-admin or a namespace-admin binding - or having local node access where the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator pod runs. The vulnerability is specific to deployments using the Kubernetes Operator component; bare-metal or non-Kubernetes deployments of TimesTen are not implicated by the available description. No user interaction is required (UI:N). What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold high infrastructure-level privileges, meaning exploitation is bounded to insider threats, compromised privileged accounts, or attackers who have already achieved significant lateral movement within the Kubernetes cluster. No network-based unauthenticated exploitation path is indicated.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 (Medium) reflects a local, high-privilege-required attack (AV:L/PR:H), which meaningfully constrains the attacker population - only those with high-privileged infrastructure access can exploit this. Despite the lower base score, the impact metrics are maximum (C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating full database takeover upon successful exploitation. There is no EPSS score or KEV listing in the available data, and no public exploit has been identified, all of which reduce urgency relative to a network-exploitable, unauthenticated flaw. The real-world risk is primarily relevant to environments where privileged Kubernetes cluster access is shared broadly, insider threat models are a concern, or where privileged users are not fully trusted (e.g., managed Kubernetes environments, multi-tenant clusters). Oracle's own characterization of the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' despite requiring high privileges is notable: once the prerequisite access level is obtained, exploitation itself poses minimal technical barrier. The tags 'Information Disclosure' and 'Kubernetes' suggest operator-level credential or secret exposure may be part of the attack surface, though this is inferred rather than confirmed by the description alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with high-privileged access to the Kubernetes infrastructure hosting TimesTen - such as a cluster administrator, a compromised CI/CD pipeline identity, or an insider with elevated Kubernetes role bindings - exploits the Kubernetes Operator component to escalate control over the TimesTen database instance. Because Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' once the required access level is present, no complex chaining or bypass technique is needed. The attacker achieves full database takeover, enabling exfiltration of in-memory data, corruption of database state, or denial of service against the TimesTen instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0 is achievable by a high-privileged attacker with local logon access to the infrastructure through a flaw in the Kubernetes Operator component. The attack requires no user interaction and is characterized by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch issued as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The exact patched version number is not independently confirmed in the available data beyond the advisory reference - consult Oracle Support for the specific upgrade target version. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict Kubernetes RBAC permissions on the TimesTen Operator service account to the minimum required, and audit which users or service accounts hold cluster-admin or operator-level roles in the affected namespace. Implementing Kubernetes namespace isolation and network policies can limit lateral movement from a compromised operator. Note that tightening RBAC may impact the operator's ability to manage database lifecycle operations and should be tested before applying in production. No workarounds are specified by Oracle in the available advisory data.

Affected VersionsENISA

TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd timesten_in_memory_database no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database is a high-performance, relational in-memory database designed for ultra-low latency workloads, typically deployed in telecommunications, financial services, and real-time analytics environments. The affected component is the Kubernetes Operator - a software extension that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of TimesTen instances within Kubernetes clusters. Operators in Kubernetes run with elevated cluster privileges to manage Custom Resources (CRDs), and a flaw here can allow an attacker with existing high-privileged infrastructure access to abuse operator capabilities to gain full control over managed database instances. No CWE has been assigned in the available data, making the precise root cause class (e.g., privilege escalation, insecure credential handling, RBAC misconfiguration, or command injection within the operator) unconfirmed. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms this is a local attack surface, consistent with operator-level access to the Kubernetes node or control plane. The affected version is 26.1.1.1.0 as identified in EUVD-2026-46808.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local vector and high privileges confirmed by description (logon to infrastructure required); full C/I/A impact consistent with database takeover; no scope change as the compromise is contained to the TimesTen instance.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the TimesTen In-Memory Database product of Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database (component: Kubernetes Operator). The supported version that is affected is 26.1.1.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where TimesTen In-Memory Database executes to compromise TimesTen In-Memory Database. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of TimesTen In-Memory Database. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche in-memory database for specialized high-performance enterprise use
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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