Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege logon on SDP host
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DeliveryAccess Messaging Enabler component
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ExploitAbuse authorization/auth-bypass flaw
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ExecutionRead and modify SDP-accessible data
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ImpactPivot across scope boundary to adjacent products
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a low-privileged logon to the infrastructure where Service Delivery Platform executes (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and to interact with the Messaging Enabler component of SDP 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 - it is not remotely reachable without a prior foothold or valid local credentials. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access exists the bar is low. Limiting factors: the local attack vector and the authenticated low-privilege prerequisite confine this to insiders or attackers who have already compromised an account on the SDP host, and only the two named Oracle Communications versions are in scope. The scope change (S:C) means impact is not confined to SDP and may extend to additional products sharing the environment. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N: the attack vector is LOCAL and requires an existing low-privilege login, which meaningfully limits reach compared to a network-facing bug, but complexity is low, no user interaction is needed, and the scope change plus High confidentiality and integrity impacts drive the score up. No EPSS probability was provided, this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC or public exploit was identified, so all real-world exploitation signals are currently absent - this reads as a high-CVSS issue whose practical risk is gated by the prerequisite of local authenticated access. The Authentication Bypass tag and the description's local-logon requirement are consistent (both imply an insider or a foothold on the host), so no signals conflict; the main missing data are EPSS, SSVC, and any exploit-maturity indicator. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a host where Service Delivery Platform runs - for example a limited operator login or a compromised low-tier service account - authenticates locally and abuses the Messaging Enabler's authorization gap to read and tamper with all SDP-accessible data. Because the vulnerability crosses a scope boundary, the same access can be leveraged to impact connected Oracle products, not just SDP. No public exploit code has been identified, so an attacker would need to develop the technique independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Privilege-scoped data compromise in Oracle Communications Service Delivery Platform (Messaging Enabler component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged local user with logon access to the host read, create, modify, or delete all SDP-accessible data. Because the flaw carries a scope change (S:C), successful attacks can significantly impact adjacent Oracle products beyond SDP itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or KEV signal is available in the provided data; Oracle disclosed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor advisory addressing this CVE for the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 trains - the exact patched build number was not included in the source data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the precise level for your version. Until patching, treat local host access as the primary control: restrict and audit interactive and service logon rights on the servers running SDP, since exploitation requires a low-privilege local account (this may affect legitimate operators and automation sharing those hosts). Tightly scope Messaging Enabler service accounts and apply least privilege to any application identities that can log on to the SDP infrastructure, and monitor SDP-accessible data stores for unexpected creation, modification, or deletion; note these compensating controls reduce but do not remove exposure given the scope-change impact to adjacent products.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Service Delivery Platform is an Oracle Communications middleware layer (packaged under the Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 trains) that brokers and exposes messaging and telecom service-delivery capabilities to applications. The affected component is the Messaging Enabler, which handles message routing and enablement for the platform. Oracle's own tag characterizes this as an Authentication Bypass, implying the Messaging Enabler fails to properly enforce authorization boundaries for an already-authenticated low-privilege principal, allowing that principal to reach data and functions it should not. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the behavior is consistent with an improper access-control / authorization weakness rather than a memory-safety bug, given the confidentiality/integrity impact with no availability effect.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Requires an existing low-privilege local logon so AV:L/PR:L with AC:L; scope change to adjacent products (S:C) with high confidentiality and integrity loss and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Service Delivery Platform product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Messaging Enabler). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Service Delivery Platform executes to compromise Service Delivery Platform. While the vulnerability is in Service Delivery Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Service Delivery Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Service Delivery Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Communications Service Delivery Platform (Messaging Enabler) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability enabling local users to read, modify, or delete all SDP-accessible data. The vulnerability exhibits scope change, potentially compromising connected Oracle systems. Organizations running affected versions risk unauthorized data access, modification, and loss of messaging infrastructure data integrity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user logon access to essential system administrators only, disable unnecessary service accounts, implement detailed audit logging of all data read/write/delete operations, isolate SDP systems with network segmentation to limit attacker lateral movement post-compromise, and enforce principle of least privilege for all local accounts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46789
GHSA-83vr-3g53-jqrh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB