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Oracle Access Manager CVE-2026-60326

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46741 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-7v8w-hh6v-r9r7
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network HTTP exploitation of the authentication engine with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; bypass exposes and alters all accessible data (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 21, 2026 - 22:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 21:34 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Access Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Access Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Access Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in Oracle Access Manager (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Authentication Engine) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read and modify all data accessible to the product via crafted HTTP requests. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact, the flaw was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity plus no-privilege/no-interaction requirements make it a top-priority patch for any Oracle IAM deployment.

Technical ContextAI

Oracle Access Manager (OAM) is the enterprise single sign-on and access-management component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, brokering authentication and authorization for downstream web applications and portals. The defect resides in OAM's Authentication Engine, the subsystem that validates credentials and issues session/access tokens; the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' indicates the engine can be induced to grant access or trust without proper credential validation. NVD lists no CWE (N/A), but the behavior is consistent with the improper-authentication / authentication-bypass class (CWE-287/CWE-288), where a logic or validation flaw lets an actor assume a trusted state without satisfying the intended authentication checks. Because OAM sits at the perimeter as the identity gatekeeper, a bypass here undermines the trust boundary for every application it protects. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_access_manager, with confirmed affected releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - patch available per vendor advisory; consult that document for the exact patch/bundle corresponding to Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, as no standalone fix version string was provided in the input. Until patches are deployed, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the OAM authentication endpoints to trusted networks or via a reverse proxy/WAF that filters malformed authentication requests (trade-off: may break legitimate federated or external SSO flows), and increase monitoring of OAM authentication logs for anomalous session creation or access grants that lack a corresponding valid login (trade-off: detective, not preventive). Because OAM fronts many applications, coordinate the patch window carefully as it affects the SSO path for all protected services.

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CVE-2026-60326 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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