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pypdf CVE-2026-59937

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42344 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-08 GitHub_M
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via PDF submission, no privileges or interaction needed; availability impact is Low given 'long runtimes' rather than full crash.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 08, 2026 - 19:01 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 08, 2026 - 17:51 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.14.0, an attacker can craft a PDF with repeated malformed cross-reference streams that cause pypdf to spend long runtimes recovering broken cross-reference table entries. This issue is fixed in version 6.14.0.

AnalysisAI

Uncontrolled resource consumption in pypdf prior to 6.14.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service by submitting a crafted PDF containing repeated malformed cross-reference streams. The library's XRef table recovery routine performs unbounded work on such inputs, leading to excessive CPU time consumption and effectively hanging or severely degrading any application that processes attacker-supplied PDFs. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Submit crafted malformed PDF
Delivery
pypdf opens XRef recovery path
Exploit
Repeated malformed streams trigger unbounded loop
Execution
Worker thread/process CPU consumed
Impact
Application throughput degraded or service denied

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The application must use pypdf to parse attacker-supplied PDF files - for example, accepting PDF uploads via a file upload endpoint, processing email attachments, or reading PDFs from user-controlled storage paths. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:L) scores 6.9 (Medium), reflecting network-reachable, zero-complexity exploitation with no privileges required, but only low availability impact on the vulnerable system. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker targeting a web application that accepts PDF uploads - such as a document converter, invoice processor, or form handler - submits a specially crafted PDF containing dozens of repeated, intentionally malformed cross-reference streams. When the application passes the file to pypdf for parsing, the library's XRef recovery loop runs indefinitely or for an extremely long duration, monopolizing the worker thread or process. …
Remediation Upgrade pypdf to version 6.14.0 or later, which resolves this issue via the fix in commit b5fc5aa714f4b696fb9b1deaa35a9e4a4eb50dae (PR #3887). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-59937 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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