Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege appliance admin access
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DeliveryReach backup restore over adjacent network
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ExploitCraft backup with injected shell metacharacters
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ExecutionTrigger restore to inject OS command
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PersistExecute arbitrary commands in OS context
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ImpactFull appliance compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges (administrator) on the target appliance AND adjacent-network reachability to the management interface (CVSS AV:A) - not internet-facing remote-unauthenticated. The specific trigger is the backup restore functionality: the attacker must be able to supply or select a crafted backup whose contents inject shell metacharacters into an OS command executed by the restore process. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated behind existing admin credentials (PR:H), constrained to adjacent access rather than arbitrary remote origin, and CISA SSVC assesses it as not automatable - so it is a targeted admin-to-OS escalation, not a mass-exploitable condition. Affected: LoadMaster (7.2.40.0 up to <7.2.63.3 / <7.2.54.19), ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF (7.2.60.0 up to <7.2.63.3). |
| Impact | Signals converge on a real-but-not-urgent priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C, C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.4 HIGH) is internally consistent and honest: it correctly encodes that exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) and adjacent - not internet-wide - network access (AV:A), which meaningfully caps exposure versus a typical 'critical' remote-unauth flaw. This is corroborated by the CISA SSVC framework, which rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable as 'no' (cannot be reliably weaponized at scale), while agreeing Technical Impact is 'total' (full appliance compromise). EPSS is modest at 0.72% (50th percentile), consistent with SSVC 'none' and the absence of KEV listing or any public POC. There is no conflict among the sources: high technical impact but constrained reachability (authenticated admin, adjacent network, no automation). Bottom line: patch on a normal-to-prioritized cadence for exposed appliances, but this is not a drop-everything emergency - the PR:H prerequisite means an attacker must already hold appliance admin credentials, so the vuln is primarily an admin-to-root/OS privilege and integrity escalation on the appliance rather than a mass-exploitable entry point. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (administrator) access to a LoadMaster, ECS/Object Scale Connection Manager, or MOVEit WAF appliance - via stolen credentials, session hijack, or a chained authentication flaw - uploads or triggers a maliciously crafted backup and invokes the restore functionality, embedding shell metacharacters that the restore process passes to an OS command. The injected commands execute in the appliance's underlying operating system context, yielding complete system compromise. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none'. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
OS command injection in the backup-restore functionality of Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the appliance, resulting in complete system compromise (CWE-78, CVSS 8.4). Exploitation requires a high-privilege session (PR:H) and adjacent-network reachability to the management interface (AV:A), where a crafted or manipulated backup causes shell metacharacters to be interpreted by the OS command the restore process runs. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and not automatable, and EPSS is low at 0.72% (50th percentile); Progress has published patched builds for all affected products.
RemediationAI
Update to a fixed release: LoadMaster installations on the 7.2.6x line should move to 7.2.63.3 or later, LoadMaster installations that track the 7.2.40.0-based maintenance branch should move to 7.2.54.19 or later, and ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF should be upgraded to 7.2.63.3 or later, per the Progress bulletin at https://community.progress.com/s/article/LoadMaster-Critical-Security-Bulletin-July-2026-CVE-2026-59686-CVE-2026-59687-CVE-2026-59688-CVE-2026-59689-CVE-2026-59690. Because the CVSS vector requires AV:A and PR:H, the strongest compensating controls are access- and identity-based: restrict the management interface to a dedicated, tightly controlled administrative VLAN or jump host so that adjacent-network attackers cannot reach it (trade-off: remote administrators lose direct access and must route through the controlled path), and reduce/audit the population of high-privileged accounts that can invoke backup restore and rotate those credentials (trade-off: additional operational overhead and possible disruption of break-glass procedures). If an immediate upgrade is not possible, treat backup archives as untrusted input - pause restores, accept only backups generated by the appliance itself, and verify archive provenance before any restore - while recognizing that this is a procedural control that does not remove the underlying injection flaw and degrades disaster-recovery readiness until the patch is applied. Monitoring should focus on backup/restore invocations from administrative sessions, since exploitation is not automatable per CISA SSVC and would appear as deliberate, credentialed administrative activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect class is CWE-78 OS Command Injection: the appliance backup/restore workflow constructs an operating-system command from content contained in the backup archive without neutralizing shell metacharacters, so injected characters are passed to and executed by the underlying shell, typically with the privileges of the restore service (often root). This is an appliance management-plane issue rather than a data-plane one - the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H shows the attacker must already hold a high-privileged (administrator) session and must originate from an adjacent network segment rather than the public internet, while Scope:Changed reflects that successful exploitation moves the impact outside the vulnerable component's own security authority onto the host operating system. The CPE data ties the same vulnerable code path to four Progress products sharing the LoadMaster/Kemp lineage - cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:loadmaster, cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:ecs_connection_manager, cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:object_scale_connection_manager, and cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:moveit_waf - which is why a single CVE and a single July 2026 vendor bulletin cover all of them. Because post-exploitation access is at the OS level on the appliance, an attacker could read or alter configuration, credentials, and traffic-handling logic, but the high-privilege and adjacent-network prerequisites keep this a targeted admin-to-OS escalation rather than a mass-exploitable remote condition.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Backup-restore command injection needs administrator rights (PR:H) over the appliance management plane (AV:A); breaking out of the app into the OS is a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the backup restore functionality, potentially resulting in complete system compromise.
Executive ViewAI
Progress Software LoadMaster and related product lines (ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, MOVEit WAF) contain an OS command injection flaw in backup-restore functionality that allows an administrator-level user on the adjacent network to execute arbitrary commands and fully compromise the appliance. Because these devices sit in front of production traffic as load balancers and web application firewalls, a compromise could disrupt availability and expose the networks they protect. Leadership should care because remediation requires coordinated patching across all deployed instances, and the exposure is concentrated in privileged administrative accounts that are often shared across operations teams.
Patch available per vendor advisory. In the interim, restrict management-interface access to a trusted adjacent network segment, minimize the number of administrator accounts with backup-restore rights, and require multi-person review of restore operations and backup files.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-49186
GHSA-c7jf-f6hx-vphp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB