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Repasat Application CVE-2026-59673

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91332 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-02 INCIBE GHSA-p2x2-cvhw-27mp
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script via 'nomTipoCli' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored at /es/clientypes/update endpoint
  4. Execution
    Victim views affected page
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary JavaScript runs in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or unauthorized actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) on the Repasat application to inject a payload into the 'nomTipoCli' parameter of the /es/clientypes/update/109441 endpoint, and additionally requires a victim user to actively view or interact with the affected client-type content (UI:A) for the script to execute. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, the payload only fires in a victim's browser session rather than against the server, and impact is confined to that browser context (no availability impact, same-system scope). Any Repasat build below the 'Abril' patch (20260402) is affected.

Impact

This is a stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8 (Medium). The vendor-supplied vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N shows network reachability and low attack complexity, but two factors materially reduce real-world risk: PR:L means the attacker must already hold a low-privilege authenticated account, and UI:A (equivalent to UI:R) means a victim must actively interact with the malicious content for the payload to fire. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The impact is limited to VC:L/VI:L (low confidentiality and integrity, no availability impact) and the scope stays on the same system (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), consistent with a browser-context script execution rather than server compromise. Net assessment: a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue - authentication plus required user interaction keep it well below a drop-everything emergency, and the 'RCE' tag in the input is misleading (see data_quality_flags) because the description explicitly scopes execution to 'the victim's browser,' i.e. client-side script, not server remote code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user submits a crafted payload in the 'nomTipoCli' parameter at the endpoint /es/clientypes/update/109441, which is stored/reflected without proper output encoding. When another user (potentially a higher-privileged administrator) views the affected client-type page, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session, enabling session token theft or actions in their security context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation requires the victim to view the poisoned content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Repasat application lets an authenticated low-privilege user inject script through the 'nomTipoCli' parameter handled by the /es/clientypes/update/109441 endpoint, with the payload running in the browser of any victim who subsequently views the affected client-type content. Exploitation requires both a valid low-privilege session and a victim who actively interacts with the crafted page, and the impact is confined to that browser context (no availability impact and no cross-system scope), which is why the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N yields a Medium severity (4.8 under CVSS 4.0). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and every Repasat build below the vendor's 'Abril' patch (20260402) is affected.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released fix: apply the 'Abril' patch, version 20260402, or any later Repasat build; that patch level is the documented boundary above which the vulnerability no longer applies, and deployment should be validated by confirming the build identifier matches or exceeds 20260402. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the specific injection path: restrict the ability to edit client types ('nomTipoCli' records) to a small, trusted set of accounts, since the flaw requires an authenticated low-privilege session to reach the /es/clientypes/update/109441 handler - the trade-off is added administrative overhead and slower client-type maintenance. Review and re-save existing client-type records to purge any previously stored payloads, because the injected value is rendered back to later viewers and will keep firing until the record is cleaned. Deploy a Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script on the Repasat web interface to blunt execution of any residual payload, accepting that this may break legitimate inline widgets and must be tested first. Finally, add a WAF or reverse-proxy rule to reject requests to /es/clientypes/update/109441 containing script delimiters in the 'nomTipoCli' parameter, noting that such signatures are bypassable and should only be a stopgap pending the 20260402 patch. Advisory reference: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-repasat-application.

Affected VersionsENISA

Repasat application 0 <Abril patch "20260402"

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-during-web-page-generation issue: user-supplied input from the 'nomTipoCli' parameter of the /es/clientypes/update/109441 handler is not adequately encoded before being rendered back into HTML, so injected markup and script are interpreted by the victim's browser rather than treated as data. The affected asset is tracked as CPE cpe:2.3:a:repasat:repasat_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cross-referenced in ENISA's EUVD as EUVD-2026-91332, with the vendor advisory published by INCIBE. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree on the practical picture: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring an authenticated low-privilege account and active user interaction, with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. Public source tagging for this issue includes an 'RCE' label; that label should be read narrowly as script execution inside the victim's browser session, not as server-side code execution, since the assessed vector shows no scope change outside the user's browser and no availability loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable XSS requiring a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R); stored script crosses into the victim's browser context so S:C with low C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomTipoCli” parameter is affected - endpoint “/es/clientypes/update/109441”.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche Spanish business-management application, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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