Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryInject script via 'nomTipoCli' parameter
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ExploitPayload stored at /es/clientypes/update endpoint
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ExecutionVictim views affected page
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PersistArbitrary JavaScript runs in victim browser
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ImpactSession hijack or unauthorized actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) on the Repasat application to inject a payload into the 'nomTipoCli' parameter of the /es/clientypes/update/109441 endpoint, and additionally requires a victim user to actively view or interact with the affected client-type content (UI:A) for the script to execute. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, the payload only fires in a victim's browser session rather than against the server, and impact is confined to that browser context (no availability impact, same-system scope). Any Repasat build below the 'Abril' patch (20260402) is affected. |
| Impact | This is a stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8 (Medium). The vendor-supplied vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N shows network reachability and low attack complexity, but two factors materially reduce real-world risk: PR:L means the attacker must already hold a low-privilege authenticated account, and UI:A (equivalent to UI:R) means a victim must actively interact with the malicious content for the payload to fire. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The impact is limited to VC:L/VI:L (low confidentiality and integrity, no availability impact) and the scope stays on the same system (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), consistent with a browser-context script execution rather than server compromise. Net assessment: a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue - authentication plus required user interaction keep it well below a drop-everything emergency, and the 'RCE' tag in the input is misleading (see data_quality_flags) because the description explicitly scopes execution to 'the victim's browser,' i.e. client-side script, not server remote code execution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege user submits a crafted payload in the 'nomTipoCli' parameter at the endpoint /es/clientypes/update/109441, which is stored/reflected without proper output encoding. When another user (potentially a higher-privileged administrator) views the affected client-type page, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session, enabling session token theft or actions in their security context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation requires the victim to view the poisoned content. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Cross-site scripting in the Repasat application lets an authenticated low-privilege user inject script through the 'nomTipoCli' parameter handled by the /es/clientypes/update/109441 endpoint, with the payload running in the browser of any victim who subsequently views the affected client-type content. Exploitation requires both a valid low-privilege session and a victim who actively interacts with the crafted page, and the impact is confined to that browser context (no availability impact and no cross-system scope), which is why the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N yields a Medium severity (4.8 under CVSS 4.0). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and every Repasat build below the vendor's 'Abril' patch (20260402) is affected.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released fix: apply the 'Abril' patch, version 20260402, or any later Repasat build; that patch level is the documented boundary above which the vulnerability no longer applies, and deployment should be validated by confirming the build identifier matches or exceeds 20260402. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the specific injection path: restrict the ability to edit client types ('nomTipoCli' records) to a small, trusted set of accounts, since the flaw requires an authenticated low-privilege session to reach the /es/clientypes/update/109441 handler - the trade-off is added administrative overhead and slower client-type maintenance. Review and re-save existing client-type records to purge any previously stored payloads, because the injected value is rendered back to later viewers and will keep firing until the record is cleaned. Deploy a Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script on the Repasat web interface to blunt execution of any residual payload, accepting that this may break legitimate inline widgets and must be tested first. Finally, add a WAF or reverse-proxy rule to reject requests to /es/clientypes/update/109441 containing script delimiters in the 'nomTipoCli' parameter, noting that such signatures are bypassable and should only be a stopgap pending the 20260402 patch. Advisory reference: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-repasat-application.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-during-web-page-generation issue: user-supplied input from the 'nomTipoCli' parameter of the /es/clientypes/update/109441 handler is not adequately encoded before being rendered back into HTML, so injected markup and script are interpreted by the victim's browser rather than treated as data. The affected asset is tracked as CPE cpe:2.3:a:repasat:repasat_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cross-referenced in ENISA's EUVD as EUVD-2026-91332, with the vendor advisory published by INCIBE. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree on the practical picture: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring an authenticated low-privilege account and active user interaction, with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. Public source tagging for this issue includes an 'RCE' label; that label should be read narrowly as script execution inside the victim's browser session, not as server-side code execution, since the assessed vector shows no scope change outside the user's browser and no availability loss.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable XSS requiring a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R); stored script crosses into the victim's browser context so S:C with low C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).
CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE
DescriptionCVE.org
Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomTipoCli” parameter is affected - endpoint “/es/clientypes/update/109441”.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-91332
GHSA-p2x2-cvhw-27mp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB