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Repasat Application CVE-2026-59672

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91331 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-02 INCIBE GHSA-3rwv-95q4-v6r6
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Inject script via nomGrupoEmpresarial parameter
  3. Execution
    Victim loads corporategroups page
  4. Impact
    Payload executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the Repasat application (PR:L) with access to the corporate groups update function, plus active interaction from a victim user who must load the page rendering the malicious 'nomGrupoEmpresarial' value at /es/corporategroups/update/246 (UI:A). Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement, the need for victim interaction, and the client-side-only impact - there is no server compromise or availability effect. This is not exploitable against unauthenticated users or default-only configurations without a valid account.

Impact

This is a medium-severity authenticated stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8. The vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A indicates network reach and low attack complexity, but exploitation requires BOTH a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) and active victim interaction (UI:A), which meaningfully constrains real-world risk. Impact is limited to the browser context (VC:L/VI:L, no availability or subsequent-system impact), consistent with XSS rather than server-side code execution. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a data conflict: the input Tags include 'RCE', but the description ('execute arbitrary code in the victim's browser') and CWE-79 describe client-side script execution, NOT remote code execution - the RCE label overstates impact and should be disregarded. Overall this is a genuine but modest-priority issue: a high-CVSS impression from the 'RCE' tag is not supported by the actual CVSS vector or CWE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged Repasat account submits a malicious script payload via the 'nomGrupoEmpresarial' parameter at the /es/corporategroups/update/246 endpoint. When a victim user (e.g., an administrator viewing the corporate group record) loads the affected page, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session, potentially stealing session tokens or performing actions as the victim. No public exploit code is identified at this time.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Authenticated cross-site scripting in the Repasat application allows low-privileged users to inject malicious scripts via the 'nomGrupoEmpresarial' parameter, which execute in a victim's browser when they view the affected corporate group update page at /es/corporategroups/update/246. Exploitation requires a valid account with access to the corporate groups update function and active interaction from a victim user; the impact is limited to client-side script execution with no server compromise or availability effect. This medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.0 base score 4.8) has no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; consult the INCIBE advisory for any updates. As an immediate mitigation, ensure that the 'nomGrupoEmpresarial' parameter is properly validated and output-encoded when rendered in HTML, using context-aware escaping to prevent script injection. Implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to block inline scripts, though this may require careful tuning to avoid breaking legitimate functionality. Restrict access to the corporate groups update function to only trusted users, as the vulnerability requires an authenticated account. Additionally, set session cookies with HttpOnly and Secure flags to reduce the impact of successful XSS. If the corporate groups feature is not essential, consider disabling it. Monitor for vendor patches and apply them as soon as they become available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Repasat application 0 <Abril patch "20260402"

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation (cross-site scripting) in the Repasat application. The 'nomGrupoEmpresarial' parameter at endpoint /es/corporategroups/update/246 fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the context of a victim's browser session. Based on the endpoint and parameter name, this is likely a stored XSS in the corporate group name field, though it could also be reflected if the value is immediately rendered. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:repasat:repasat_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected product is the Repasat application without a specific version constraint, suggesting all versions may be vulnerable unless patched by the vendor. The tag 'RCE' in the intelligence data refers to client-side code execution, not server-side remote code execution; the independent assessment confirms a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, reflecting the need for authentication and user interaction, with scope change due to the browser context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv injection (PR:L) with required victim interaction (UI:R); stored/reflected XSS crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomGrupoEmpresarial” parameter is affected - endpoint "/es/corporategroups/update/246”.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche Spanish ERP/business-management application, limited industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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