Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged user
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DeliveryInject script via 'nomOrigen' at /es/origins/store
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ExploitPayload stored/reflected unsanitized
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ExecutionVictim loads affected page
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PersistScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactSession hijack or actions as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges (CVSS PR:L) able to reach the '/es/origins/store' endpoint and submit data via the 'nomOrigen' parameter, plus active interaction from a victim user (CVSS UI:A) who must load the page rendering the injected payload. These two factors - the authentication requirement and the dependency on a victim viewing the malicious content - are the primary limiters on real-world exploitability; the flaw cannot be triggered against an unauthenticated attack surface or without a victim being lured to the affected view. |
| Impact | This is a stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Repasat application, rated CVSS 4.0 4.8 (Medium) by INCIBE. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that nevertheless requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND active victim interaction (UI:A), with only Low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact - consistent with a browser-context script-execution bug rather than server compromise. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; per the precision rules, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combined need for authentication, user interaction, and only Low impacts makes this a genuinely moderate, not critical, priority. One data conflict must be flagged explicitly: the input Tags include 'RCE' and the description phrase 'executing arbitrary code in the victim's browser,' but this is client-side JavaScript execution within the victim's browser context - NOT server-side remote code execution; treating it as RCE would overstate the risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privileged user submits a malicious payload in the 'nomOrigen' parameter at the '/es/origins/store' endpoint; the application stores or reflects it without sanitization. When a victim user (potentially a higher-privileged operator) views the affected page, the injected script executes in their browser, enabling session/token theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Authenticated attackers with low privileges can inject malicious scripts into the Repasat application's '/es/origins/store' endpoint via the 'nomOrigen' parameter, resulting in stored or reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) that executes when a victim user loads a page rendering the injected payload. Rated CVSS 4.0 4.8 (Medium), exploitation requires both an authenticated account and active user interaction, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. INCIBE published an advisory for this flaw.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified in the available intelligence. Consult the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-repasat-application) for any updates or fixes. As compensating controls, ensure that the 'nomOrigen' parameter is properly sanitized and escaped on both input and output; restrict access to the '/es/origins/store' endpoint to trusted users only, and review account privileges to limit low-privileged authenticated users. Implementing a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts can mitigate XSS execution but may break legitimate application functionality and requires careful testing. Note that these workarounds do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic cross-site scripting (XSS) issue in the Repasat application, categorized as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The 'nomOrigen' parameter on the '/es/origins/store' endpoint fails to sanitize or escape user-supplied input before storing or reflecting it, allowing script injection. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network-based attacks requiring low privileges and active user interaction; the independent re-assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) also notes scope change potential due to XSS. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:repasat:repasat_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the application.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable endpoint with low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and required victim interaction (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).
CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE
DescriptionCVE.org
Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomOrigen” parameter is affected - endpoint “/es/origins/store”.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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