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Repasat Application CVE-2026-59666

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91365 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-02 INCIBE GHSA-fc2r-3669-p6fh
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script via 'nomOrigen' at /es/origins/store
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected unsanitized
  4. Execution
    Victim loads affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges (CVSS PR:L) able to reach the '/es/origins/store' endpoint and submit data via the 'nomOrigen' parameter, plus active interaction from a victim user (CVSS UI:A) who must load the page rendering the injected payload. These two factors - the authentication requirement and the dependency on a victim viewing the malicious content - are the primary limiters on real-world exploitability; the flaw cannot be triggered against an unauthenticated attack surface or without a victim being lured to the affected view.

Impact

This is a stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Repasat application, rated CVSS 4.0 4.8 (Medium) by INCIBE. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that nevertheless requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND active victim interaction (UI:A), with only Low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact - consistent with a browser-context script-execution bug rather than server compromise. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; per the precision rules, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combined need for authentication, user interaction, and only Low impacts makes this a genuinely moderate, not critical, priority. One data conflict must be flagged explicitly: the input Tags include 'RCE' and the description phrase 'executing arbitrary code in the victim's browser,' but this is client-side JavaScript execution within the victim's browser context - NOT server-side remote code execution; treating it as RCE would overstate the risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged user submits a malicious payload in the 'nomOrigen' parameter at the '/es/origins/store' endpoint; the application stores or reflects it without sanitization. When a victim user (potentially a higher-privileged operator) views the affected page, the injected script executes in their browser, enabling session/token theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Authenticated attackers with low privileges can inject malicious scripts into the Repasat application's '/es/origins/store' endpoint via the 'nomOrigen' parameter, resulting in stored or reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) that executes when a victim user loads a page rendering the injected payload. Rated CVSS 4.0 4.8 (Medium), exploitation requires both an authenticated account and active user interaction, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. INCIBE published an advisory for this flaw.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the available intelligence. Consult the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-repasat-application) for any updates or fixes. As compensating controls, ensure that the 'nomOrigen' parameter is properly sanitized and escaped on both input and output; restrict access to the '/es/origins/store' endpoint to trusted users only, and review account privileges to limit low-privileged authenticated users. Implementing a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts can mitigate XSS execution but may break legitimate application functionality and requires careful testing. Note that these workarounds do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Repasat application 0 <Abril patch "20260402"

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic cross-site scripting (XSS) issue in the Repasat application, categorized as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The 'nomOrigen' parameter on the '/es/origins/store' endpoint fails to sanitize or escape user-supplied input before storing or reflecting it, allowing script injection. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network-based attacks requiring low privileges and active user interaction; the independent re-assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) also notes scope change potential due to XSS. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:repasat:repasat_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the application.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint with low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and required victim interaction (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Repasat application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary code in the victim’s browser. The “nomOrigen” parameter is affected - endpoint “/es/origins/store”.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Spanish business/management application, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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