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Apache Airflow FAB provider CVE-2026-59243

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50216 CRITICAL
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach the Airflow OAuth callback endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft a JWT with alg:none and forged Admin claims
  3. Exploit
    Send the token to /oauth-authorized/azure
  4. Execution
    Server skips signature verification and issues a session
  5. Impact
    Attacker gains Admin access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

The target deployment must use the Apache Airflow FAB auth manager with Azure AD OAuth login enabled in its default configuration (i.e., without explicitly setting verify_signature=True). No other special conditions or non-default settings are required; the /oauth-authorized/azure endpoint is publicly accessible and accepts unauthenticated POST requests. The Authentik OAuth path is not vulnerable.

Impact

While Apache classifies this as moderate, independent CVSS analysis yields a critical 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) because an attacker with network access to the OAuth callback can gain admin privileges with trivial effort (forging a token requires no authentication or user interaction). No EPSS score or KEV listing is available, indicating that widespread exploitation has not been observed publicly, but the default insecure configuration makes many deployments vulnerable until patched. The risk is high for organizations using Azure AD OAuth integration with Airflow, as full compromise is possible. Exploitation does not require any existing privileges; however, the target must have the Azure AD OAuth endpoint enabled (default).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an Airflow instance using the FAB auth manager with Azure AD OAuth. After constructing a JWT with alg:none and an email or username claim matching an existing Admin account, the attacker submits the token to the /oauth-authorized/azure callback URL. The server, with signature verification disabled, accepts the token and creates an authenticated session with Administrator privileges, granting full control over the Airflow environment.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Authentication bypass in Apache Airflow FAB provider allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user (including Admin) by sending a forged Azure AD ID token to the OAuth callback endpoint. This affects default deployments of the FAB auth manager with Azure AD OAuth login enabled, prior to version 3.7.3. The vulnerability stems from verify_signature defaulting to False, enabling acceptance of unsigned or algorithm-none tokens.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-fab version 3.7.3 or later, which changes the default to verify_signature=True. The fix is available via the Apache Airflow advisory. No direct workaround is documented, but administrators can manually set verify_signature=True in the Azure AD OAuth configuration before upgrading, though this requires altering internal provider code or configuration mappings that may not be officially supported outside the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Airflow Fab Provider 0 <3.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd apache_airflow_fab_provider fix: 3.7.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in the FAB auth manager’s OAuth login module for Azure AD within apache-airflow-providers-fab. During ID token decoding, the verify_signature parameter defaulted to False, bypassing JWT signature validation (CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature). An attacker can craft a token with the alg:none header and arbitrary claims (e.g., user identity, admin role) to impersonate any user. The issue is specific to the Azure AD path; the Authentik OAuth path already enforced verification. The exact affected product is apache-airflow-providers-fab before version 3.7.3.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-accessible endpoint, trivial token forgery (low complexity), no privileges or user interaction required, full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 10:41 oss-security
HIGH

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apache Airflow is a widely adopted orchestrator, and FAB provider's OAuth integration is common for enterprise Azure AD setups.
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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