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GIMP CVE-2026-59089

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41913 MEDIUM
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-07-06 redhat GHSA-7v2w-74r7-8rq2
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

File-based local attack requires user to open the crafted TIM file (UI:R, AV:L); no privileges needed; impact is availability-only crash with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
5.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 06, 2026 - 20:14 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:38 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in GIMP. The PlayStation TIM loader, responsible for handling PlayStation image files, incorrectly calculates the size of the Color Look-Up Table (CLUT) due to an integer overflow. This occurs when multiplying num_colors and num_cluts, both 16-bit unsigned short integers, resulting in a value exceeding the maximum integer limit. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted image file, leading to undefined behavior and causing the GIMP plug-in to abort, effectively resulting in a denial of service.

AnalysisAI

Integer overflow in GIMP's PlayStation TIM image loader crashes the plug-in when processing a maliciously crafted TIM file, resulting in denial of service. The flaw affects GIMP as packaged on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 9, where the TIM loader multiplies two 16-bit unsigned short values (num_colors × num_cluts) without bounds checking, producing a 32-bit overflow that corrupts CLUT size calculation and triggers an abort. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires user interaction to open a crafted file, limiting real-world impact to targeted social engineering scenarios.

Technical ContextAI

The PlayStation TIM (Texture Image Map) format uses a Color Look-Up Table (CLUT) structure where num_colors and num_cluts are both 16-bit unsigned shorts (maximum value 65,535 each). Multiplying two uint16 values without promoting to a wider integer type before the multiplication yields CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound): 65,535 × 65,535 ≈ 4.29 billion, which overflows a 32-bit signed integer. The resulting undercount causes GIMP to allocate insufficient memory for the CLUT buffer, leading to undefined behavior and plug-in abort. Affected CPE strings confirm the vulnerability exists in the GIMP packages shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6), RHEL 7, RHEL 8, and RHEL 9. The root cause class (CWE-190) is a classic arithmetic overflow in a size computation - a well-understood but persistently common defect in image-format parsers that handle attacker-supplied dimensional values.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the GNOME GitLab reference (https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16493) is a work item, not a closed merge request or tagged release, and no fixed version number appears in the available data. Organizations running GIMP on RHEL 6-9 should monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59089 for Red Hat errata updates and apply them as soon as they are released. As a compensating control, administrators can restrict or remove access to GIMP's file-type plug-ins directory to disable the TIM loader specifically, though this will break all PlayStation TIM image support and may affect other plug-ins if the directory is shared. An alternative is to configure file-type associations to warn users before opening lesser-known image formats. Given that exploitation requires user interaction, security awareness guidance cautioning users not to open TIM files from untrusted sources provides meaningful risk reduction with no operational downside.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Not-Affected

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CVE-2026-59089 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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