Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft XSS payload targeting Edge renderer
-
DeliveryHost payload on attacker-controlled or compromised site
-
ExploitDeliver link to target via phishing or web injection
-
ExecutionVictim opens link in unpatched Edge
-
PersistInjected script executes in browser context
-
ImpactSpoof UI elements or exfiltrate session data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced web content using an unpatched version of Microsoft Edge Chromium-based (below 150.0.4078.48) - this is captured by the UI:R metric. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no authentication or elevated privileges from the attacker (PR:N), meaning any internet-accessible attacker can attempt it. The limiting factor is mandatory user interaction: a victim must visit a malicious page or click an attacker-delivered link in the vulnerable browser. No non-default configuration is required - the vulnerability exists in standard Edge installations. Exploitation is constrained to Windows and other platforms running the Chromium-based Edge; non-Chromium legacy Edge and other browsers are not in scope per CPE data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects a real but bounded risk: the attack is network-reachable with low complexity and requires no authentication, but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) and limited impact scope (S:U, C:L/I:L) constrain its real-world severity. No EPSS data was provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation assessment. CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating this is not currently under active exploitation. The spoofing characterization alongside XSS raises concern for phishing and credential harvesting scenarios, where the combination of integrity and confidentiality loss (I:L/C:L) could exceed what raw scores suggest - particularly if the flaw permits address bar or UI spoofing. Overall, this is a genuine but non-critical priority: significant enough to patch promptly given Edge's broad deployment, but not an emergency requiring emergency response outside standard patch cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious web page or injects a payload into an existing site accessible to target users, embedding script content that Edge fails to neutralize. When a victim navigates to or interacts with the crafted content in Edge prior to version 150.0.4078.48, the injected script executes within the browser context, potentially spoofing UI elements (such as displayed URLs or security indicators) to harvest credentials or redirect the user to a phishing resource. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis, so exploitation requires attacker-developed tooling. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 150.0.4078.48 enables network-based spoofing attacks against users who interact with attacker-controlled content. The flaw stems from improper input neutralization during web page generation (CWE-79), allowing injected scripts to execute within the browser's context and manipulate rendered content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch addressing the issue.
RemediationAI
Update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 150.0.4078.48 or later, as confirmed by the vendor patch available via the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58524. Edge typically auto-updates when allowed by enterprise policy; administrators should verify managed environments have not blocked automatic updates. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, consider enforcing strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on internal web applications to limit XSS propagation, and restrict Edge's access to sensitive internal sites through network segmentation - though neither eliminates the underlying browser flaw. Disabling JavaScript globally via group policy would prevent XSS execution but would render most modern web applications non-functional and is not a practical enterprise workaround.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Cross-site Scripting') is the root cause, indicating that user-supplied or externally-sourced input is not adequately sanitized before being reflected or stored in a web page rendered by Edge. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) inherits Chromium's rendering engine (Blink) and V8 JavaScript engine, meaning the XSS surface likely involves either Edge-specific browser UI components, extension handling, or Edge's proprietary features layered on top of Chromium. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms all Chromium-based Edge versions from 1.0.0.0 up to (but not including) 150.0.4078.48 are affected. The spoofing impact suggests the XSS may allow manipulation of browser UI elements (e.g., the address bar or security indicators) rather than purely content-level script injection.
Know when Microsoft Edge Chromium Based gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-delivered XSS with no authentication, low complexity, but requires user interaction; limited confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact, and no scope change beyond the browser session.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated attacker to run
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote, unauthenticate
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the browser by getting a
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 151.0.4129.59 allows a network attacker to run arbitrary
Remote code execution via buffer over-read in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 151.0.4129.59 affects au
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 151.0.4129.59 is achievable by an unauthentica
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can let remote attackers execute arbitrary code in t
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) th
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by lur
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that a networ
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is enabled by a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843) that can
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated remote a
EUVD-2026-41596
GHSA-443f-8vj4-c2c4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB