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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58298

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41594 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-8ghg-xp59-w7pg
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 6.3
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious spoofing page
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim via phishing link
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens page in vulnerable Edge
  4. Execution
    XSS neutralization bypass triggers on render
  5. Persist
    Injected script spoofs trusted UI
  6. Impact
    Victim deceived, discloses data or trusts content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively use a vulnerable Edge build (any version below 150.0.4078.48) and to perform user interaction (UI:R) - such as visiting or clicking within an attacker-controlled web page; it cannot be triggered silently without the victim's action. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special non-default Edge configuration is called out in the description. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the need to successfully lure the target to malicious content; the scope change (S:C) means the injected script can affect a security context beyond the initially vulnerable component.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent but not alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N, base 8.2) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, but it explicitly requires user interaction (UI:R), which materially lowers real-world exploitability. EPSS is low at 0.28% (20th percentile), and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is not evidence of active or automated exploitation. Note a tension worth flagging: the vector rates I:H (high integrity) yet the described impact is 'spoofing,' which is typically a lower-integrity deception outcome - the I:H rating appears aggressive for a spoofing-class bug and should be verified against Microsoft's advisory. Overall this is a real but non-urgent patch-in-normal-cycle issue for most environments, elevated mainly by Edge's ubiquity rather than by exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page that abuses the rendering flaw so that injected script executes in a privileged or cross-origin context, then lures a victim (via phishing link or malvertising) to visit it. When the user interacts with the page, the browser renders spoofed content - for example a forged address bar or trusted-looking dialog - deceiving the victim into disclosing credentials or trusting fraudulent content. No public exploit code has been identified, and success depends on the victim taking the required interaction step.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 06, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote attacker trick a victim into rendering attacker-controlled script that spoofs UI or content over the network. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) and user interaction is required (UI:R), a lured user visiting or interacting with a malicious page can be deceived into trusting forged content, undermining browser security-context integrity. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; EPSS is low (0.28%, 20th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 06, 2026 - 20:14 cvss changed CVSS 8.2

Spoofing in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker inject unneutralized script into rendered web content (CWE-79), enabling deceptive UI/content manipulation over the network. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/UI:R/S:C, I:H) reflects a scope-crossing cross-site scripting issue whose primary consequence is integrity/spoofing rather than data theft, and it requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled content. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.28%, 20th percentile), indicating limited near-term exploitation likelihood.

v1 Jul 03, 2026 - 21:33 CVSS 7.2

Spoofing in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a remote attacker inject unneutralized script into generated web content, enabling deceptive UI or content manipulation over the network. The flaw is a cross-site scripting (CWE-79) weakness rated CVSS 7.2 with a scope-change impact; Microsoft (crediting a Google-related report) has shipped a fix. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 150.0.4078.48 or later, per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58298. In enterprise fleets, ensure Edge automatic updates are enabled or push the fixed build through your management tooling (Intune/WSUS/SCCM) and force a browser restart to apply it. As interim compensating controls before patching, restrict user browsing to trusted sites via SmartScreen/URL filtering and user education against interacting with untrusted links (the exploit requires user interaction), accepting the trade-off of reduced browsing convenience; there is no need to disable core browser features since the fix is a straightforward version upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation (cross-site scripting) in the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser (CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based)). Rather than a classic stored/reflected XSS in a web app, this is a browser-engine level failure to correctly neutralize or isolate content during page rendering, permitting script injection that crosses a trust boundary - reflected in the CVSS scope change (S:C). The 'Google' and 'Google, Microsoft' tags indicate the issue stems from the shared Chromium codebase that Edge is built upon, meaning the same class of rendering/neutralization defect can affect other Chromium derivatives.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 6.3 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable XSS needs no auth (PR:N) but requires the victim to interact (UI:R); spoofing yields limited integrity/confidentiality impact (I:L/C:L), with a scope change from the browser sandbox (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Severity Changed
Jul 07, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 07, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 6.1 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Updated
Jul 06, 2026 - 20:14 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 06, 2026 - 20:14 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
7.2 (HIGH) 8.2 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
7.2 (HIGH) 8.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 03, 2026 - 20:35 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge before version 150.0.4078.48 contains a cross-site scripting flaw enabling attackers to forge trusted browser content and UI to deceive users into compromising credentials or data. No public exploit code or active attacks have been documented, but the vulnerability's impact on user trust and the product's ubiquity warrant immediate remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default browser bundled with Windows, installed across most environments
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2026-58289 HIGH POC
8.3 Jul 03

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