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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58286

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41584 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-6p36-3w3p-mr82
6.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 7.1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host crafted spoofing content
  2. Delivery
    Victim Edge reaches attacker content
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper access control (CWE-284)
  4. Execution
    Cross security-boundary scope change
  5. Persist
    Present spoofed trusted UI/origin
  6. Impact
    Deceive victim into trusting content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) over the network with no authentication (PR:N) and, per the CVSS vector, no user interaction flagged (UI:N); the primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control - likely a race, precise navigation timing, or a specific rendering state - for the spoof to land. The description does not name a specific feature toggle or non-default configuration, so the constraint is the AC:H reliability barrier rather than a config prerequisite. Caution: the combination of a spoofing/authentication-bypass impact with UI:N is atypical, since spoofing usually requires the victim to view attacker content - verify against Microsoft's advisory whether victim navigation is in practice required before assuming zero interaction.

Impact

The signals are mixed and should be read carefully. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L) yields 8.1 'High' largely because of the scope change and high integrity impact combined with no privileges and no user interaction; however AC:H tells us successful exploitation depends on conditions the attacker does not fully control (timing, race, or victim navigation), which materially lowers real-world reliability. There is no CISA KEV entry and no evidence of public POC, so both exploitation-probability signals point low despite the high base score. No EPSS score or SSVC decision data was provided, so automatable/technical-impact cannot be independently derived - treat the 8.1 as a worst-case ceiling. Notably, UI:N is unusual for a spoofing/authentication-bypass class bug that normally requires a victim to visit a page; this apparent tension between UI:N and a spoofing impact should be verified against Microsoft's advisory before treating it as a no-interaction remote threat. Overall this is a patch-on-cycle priority for browser fleets, not an emergency, absent exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects crafted web content that abuses the improper access-control flaw to render trusted-looking UI or content that appears to originate from a legitimate origin, then lures or races a victim's Edge browser into displaying it. Because the scope changes across a security boundary, the spoofed content can misrepresent a different origin or the browser chrome, enabling convincing phishing or trust manipulation. No public exploit code has been identified, and the AC:H rating means the attacker must win specific timing or configuration conditions for the spoof to succeed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Spoofing in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker misrepresent trusted UI or content to a victim by abusing improper access control (CWE-284), per Microsoft's own advisory (MSRC CVE-2026-58286). The high CVSS 8.1 is driven by a scope-changed impact (S:C) with high integrity effect, though the AC:H rating signals the attack is not trivially reliable. Currently there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a proactively-patched issue rather than one under active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft has released a fix, and the primary action is to update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to the patched build documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58286 - the exact fixed version is not included in the supplied data and should be taken from that page. Ensure Edge automatic updates are enabled so the browser pulls the corrected Chromium channel; in managed environments push the update via Microsoft Update, Intune, WSUS, or your endpoint management tooling and confirm the deployed build meets or exceeds the advisory's fixed version. As an interim compensating control while patching is pending, restrict exposure by discouraging navigation to untrusted sites, enabling Enhanced Security Mode / SmartScreen, and user-awareness of address-bar and dialog cues; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate a spoofing vector and impose usability friction, so they are stopgaps rather than substitutes for the update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is Microsoft's browser built on the open-source Chromium/Blink engine, so its security model spans web origins, the same-origin policy, and the browser's own trusted UI (address bar, security indicators, permission prompts). The root cause is classified as CWE-284 Improper Access Control, meaning a resource, origin boundary, or UI surface is reachable or manipulable in a way it should not be. The scope-changed metric (S:C) indicates the flaw in one security authority (for example the renderer or a web origin) affects another (the browser chrome or a different origin), which is the classic pattern behind spoofing where attacker-controlled content is presented as belonging to a trusted context. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. the application across unspecified versions pending Microsoft's version table.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 7.1 HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.9 MEDIUM

Network spoofing is unauthenticated (PR:N) but realistically needs victim navigation (UI:R) and is timing-dependent (AC:H); scope changes across origins (S:C) with integrity spoofing high and no genuine availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 03, 2026 - 20:35 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

Improper access control in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge contains a high-severity spoofing vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate trusted UI elements and deceive users about content origins. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, this vulnerability affects all Edge users in your organization and requires immediate patching to prevent phishing and content-spoofing attacks that could compromise user data and organizational security.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
major Chromium-based browser, default on Windows, broad enterprise footprint
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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