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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58283

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41570 MEDIUM
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-9h2j-pmwx-xhhx
6.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 7.1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted script to Edge
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion in engine
  4. Execution
    Corrupt object type assumptions
  5. Persist
    Spoof trusted content or origin
  6. Impact
    Deceive user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim's Edge browser to load and process attacker-controlled web content (a malicious or compromised page / injected resource) that triggers the type-confusion path in the Chromium engine. Limiting factors: the CVSS carries high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must win specific engine-state/timing conditions to trigger the confusion reliably; the impact is characterized as spoofing (integrity) rather than code execution; and no working exploit is known (E:U). Ambiguity to verify: the vector states UI:N (no user interaction), but a browser-rendered spoofing flaw typically depends on the user navigating to attacker content - confirm the true interaction requirement with Microsoft, as it directly limits realistic exploitability.

Impact

The signals are mixed and lean toward moderate real-world priority. On the elevating side: AV:N (network-reachable), PR:N (no privileges), UI:N (no user interaction claimed), S:C (scope change), and I:H combine to a CVSS 8.1. On the tempering side: AC:H marks exploitation as genuinely difficult, and the temporal metrics are reassuring - E:U (no proven exploit), RL:O (official remediation available), RC:C (confirmed). No EPSS score was provided, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. Note a data tension worth flagging: the CVSS declares UI:N (no user interaction), yet a browser spoofing/type-confusion issue realistically requires the victim to visit or render attacker-controlled content - verify the interaction requirement with Microsoft, as it materially changes exploitability. Also note the description says 'spoofing' while the tags say 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Memory Corruption'; treat the precise impact as vendor-characterized rather than independently confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted script that triggers the type-confusion condition in Edge's Chromium engine; when a victim's browser processes it, the flaw is abused to spoof trusted content or origin (for example, faking a security indicator or page identity) and mislead the user. Given AC:H, reliable exploitation requires precise engine-state grooming, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Spoofing in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a type-confusion memory-safety defect (CWE-843) that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can leverage over the network to misrepresent content or origin to the victim. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.1 with a changed scope, driven largely by high integrity impact, though the CVSS vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) signals non-trivial exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (CVSS E:U), and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has already shipped an official fix (RL:O).

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge to the fixed Stable-channel build published by Microsoft - see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58283 for the exact version (an explicit fixed version number was not included in the provided input, so confirm it in the advisory before asserting it). Because Edge auto-updates by default, ensure automatic updates are enabled and force a restart to apply the update; in managed fleets, push the update via your patch-management/Group Policy (Edge Update) tooling rather than relying on user restarts. As an interim compensating control until patching completes, restrict use of Edge for browsing untrusted sites (steer users to an already-patched browser), and consider enforcing Edge's Enhanced Security Mode / site isolation to raise the bar for memory-safety exploitation - the trade-off is potential minor performance and compatibility impact on legacy sites.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Microsoft Edge built on the Chromium engine (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based)), meaning the root cause almost certainly lives in a shared Chromium/V8/Blink subsystem rather than Microsoft-unique code. CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type, or 'type confusion') occurs when code interprets a memory object as one type while it was allocated or initialized as another; in JavaScript/DOM engines this typically arises from optimizer or object-shape assumptions that a crafted script can violate. While type confusion is a classic path to memory corruption and code execution, Microsoft characterizes the security outcome here as spoofing with high integrity but only low confidentiality and low availability impact, suggesting the confusion is exploited to falsify what the browser presents (e.g., origin/UI/content) rather than to achieve full RCE.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 7.1 HIGH
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Browser flaw requires victim to render attacker content (UI:R) and precise engine grooming (AC:H); spoofing is an integrity-only impact (I:H, C/A:N), with no cross-component scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 03, 2026 - 20:35 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge users face credential and data theft risk through a spoofing vulnerability (CVE-2026-58283, CVSS 8.1) that allows attackers to impersonate legitimate websites to victims. This vulnerability directly impacts organizations' ability to protect user accounts and maintain trust in authentication workflows. Microsoft has issued a patch, enabling rapid risk remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Chromium-based Edge ships by default on Windows, very large install base
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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