Skip to main content

WatchGuard Agent CVE-2026-57909

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65439 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-25 WatchGuard GHSA-6fjc-c8m9-93pm
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on adjacent network
  2. Delivery
    Reach unauthenticated WatchGuard Agent service
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authentication check
  4. Execution
    Send path-traversal crafted request
  5. Persist
    Write or invoke payload outside intended path
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network (CVSS AV:A) - the same local/broadcast or logically adjacent segment as the target - rather than routable across the open internet; this adjacency is the primary limiting factor. Beyond it, no further prerequisites are indicated: the vector is AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, meaning no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity against a host running WatchGuard Agent with its service reachable on that segment. The exposed function needs no credentials due to the missing-authentication weakness (CWE-306), so the realistic gate is purely network reachability to a vulnerable WatchGuard Agent instance on the adjacent network.

Impact

Signals are largely aligned toward high priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) means low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements, with High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of both the vulnerable system (VC/VI/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC/SI/SA:H), yielding 9.4 Critical. The single meaningful limiter is attack vector Adjacent (AV:A) rather than Network - the attacker must be on the same logical/physical adjacent segment, not the open internet, which reduces mass-exploitation likelihood versus a true AV:N RCE. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. Overall this reads as a genuine high-priority unauthenticated RCE whose blast radius is bounded by the adjacency requirement - not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who gains a foothold on the same adjacent network segment as a managed endpoint (for example via a compromised host, rogue device, or hostile Wi-Fi/VLAN) sends a crafted request to the unauthenticated WatchGuard Agent function and uses path traversal to place or invoke a payload outside the intended directory, executing code on the host. No credentials or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N, AC:L), so a single reachable, unpatched agent can be taken over quickly. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Remote code execution in WatchGuard Agent lets an unauthenticated attacker positioned on an adjacent network chain a missing-authentication weakness (CWE-306) with path traversal into arbitrary code execution on the host. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.4 (Critical) by WatchGuard, the flaw combines an authentication bypass with directory traversal so no credentials or user interaction are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-adjacent, no-auth, high-impact profile makes it a high-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - consult the WatchGuard PSIRT advisory at https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-57909 for the fixed version and upgrade WatchGuard Agent to it across all endpoints; an exact patched version number is not present in the provided data and should be taken from that advisory rather than assumed. Because the attack vector is Adjacent (AV:A), the most effective compensating control until patching is network segmentation: isolate the segments where WatchGuard Agent listens so untrusted or unmanaged hosts cannot reach the agent's service, and apply host/LAN firewall rules limiting inbound access to the agent's listening port to trusted management systems only (trade-off: an overly narrow allowlist can disrupt legitimate management and telemetry traffic). While remediation is pending, monitor agent hosts for anomalous file writes and unexpected child-process spawns consistent with traversal-to-RCE.

Affected VersionsENISA

WatchGuard Agent 0 <1.25.13.0000

Affected Packages

euvd watchguard_agent fix: 1.25.13.0000

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WatchGuard Agent is the endpoint/host component of WatchGuard's security ecosystem (typically deployed alongside Firebox appliances and Endpoint Security/EPDR management to relay telemetry and enforce policy). The root cause is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function: a function that should require authentication is reachable without it, which the tags label an Authentication Bypass. That exposed function is then abused via path traversal (manipulating '../'-style path components) to write or access files outside the intended directory, and the combination is leveraged into arbitrary code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a version wildcard, indicating all versions are in scope pending a fixed-version confirmation from the vendor advisory.

Know when Watchguard gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Adjacent unauthenticated RCE, no user interaction (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope changed (S:C) since the 4.0 vector shows subsequent-system impact, with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 11:47 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A path traversal vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to execute arbitrary code on an affected system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WatchGuard Agent contains a critical remote-code-execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-57909, CVSS 9.4) allowing unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems without user interaction. With no vendor patch available and exploitation feasible given the attack profile, this poses immediate risk to any organization deploying WatchGuard Agent across endpoints or infrastructure. Rapid containment and compensating controls are essential to reduce attack surface until a fix is released.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation to restrict adjacent-network communication to WatchGuard Agent hosts; (2) host-based firewalls limiting inbound access to WatchGuard Agent listening ports; (3) enhanced logging and behavioral monitoring of WatchGuard Agent processes for exploitation patterns; (4) air-gapping or isolation of critical systems where operationally feasible; (5) network-based intrusion detection tuned to detect suspicious communications targeting WatchGuard Agent infrastructure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used SMB/enterprise security vendor, but agent is a specific vendor component
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-9242 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Sep 17

WatchGuard Fireware OS contains an out-of-bounds write in IKEv2 VPN handling enabling unauthenticated remote code execut

CVE-2015-5453 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 08

Watchguard XCS 9.2 and 10.0 before build 150522 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell

CVE-2013-6021 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 19

Buffer overflow in WGagent in WatchGuard WSM and Fireware before 11.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code

CVE-2025-14733 CRITICAL
9.3 Dec 19

Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS arises from an out-of-bounds write in the iked (IKE) daemon, letting an

CVE-2015-5452 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 08

SQL injection vulnerability in Watchguard XCS 9.2 and 10.0 before build 150522 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2022-26318 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 04

On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code, aka FBX-22786. Rated criti

CVE-2018-10575 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 30

An issue was discovered on WatchGuard AP100, AP102, and AP200 devices with firmware before 1.2.9.15. Rated critical seve

CVE-2015-2878 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 23

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Hexis HawkEye G 3.0.1.4912 allow remote attackers to hijac

CVE-2018-10577 HIGH POC
8.8 May 02

An issue was discovered on WatchGuard AP100, AP102, and AP200 devices with firmware before 1.2.9.15, and AP300 devices w

CVE-2016-7089 HIGH POC
7.8 Aug 24

WatchGuard RapidStream appliances allow local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted ifco

CVE-2016-3943 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 18

Panda Endpoint Administration Agent before 7.50.00, as used in Panda Security for Business products for Windows, uses a

CVE-2015-7378 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 18

Panda Security URL Filtering before 4.3.1.9 uses a weak ACL for the "Panda Security URL Filtering" directory and install

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy