Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site with Business Directory plugin active
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ExploitSend unauthenticated HTTP request to unprotected plugin endpoint
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ExecutionBypass absent authorization check
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ImpactModify or disrupt directory listing data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of the Business Directory WordPress plugin version 6.4.23 and below. The CVSS vector PR:N/AC:L/UI:N confirms no account credentials, no elevated privileges, no specific site configuration, and no victim interaction are required. Exploitation is bounded by the impact ceiling: an attacker cannot extract sensitive data via this vector (C:N), limiting utility to disruption or unauthorized manipulation of directory content. The plugin must be installed and active on a WordPress site reachable from the attacker's network; WordPress sites behind authenticated reverse proxies or with IP-restricted admin endpoints reduce exposure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L presents a mixed picture. The attack surface is maximally favorable - network-reachable, low complexity, no credentials, no interaction - which alone would suggest high urgency. However, the impact ceiling is low: confidentiality is wholly unaffected (C:N), and both integrity and availability impacts are rated Limited (I:L/A:L), indicating partial or constrained damage rather than full system compromise. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and no KEV entry exists, suggesting no confirmed active mass exploitation. No POC code has been identified. Real-world risk is moderate: the vulnerability is easy to exploit at scale but the attacker gains limited leverage per affected site. Organizations running this plugin should treat it as a routine patch priority rather than an emergency, unless the plugin manages sensitive listing data where even limited modification is material. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with no account on the target WordPress site sends a crafted HTTP POST or GET request directly to an unprotected endpoint exposed by the Business Directory plugin - such as an admin-ajax.php action or a REST route - that lacks authorization checks. The server processes the request as though it were authorized, allowing the attacker to create, modify, or delete directory listings, or trigger actions that degrade availability of the directory feature. The low attack complexity and absence of authentication requirements mean this could be automated to scan and exploit vulnerable plugin installations at scale. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026
Broken Access Control in the Business Directory WordPress plugin (versions 6.4.23 and below) permits unauthenticated remote attackers to perform unauthorized operations against directory data, yielding limited integrity and availability impacts. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction, making the attack trivially accessible to any network-reachable actor. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are confirmed at time of analysis, placing current real-world exploitation risk in the moderate range.
RemediationAI
Update the Business Directory plugin to a version beyond 6.4.23 by visiting the WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins > Updates or by referencing the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/business-directory-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-business-directory-plugin-6-4-23-broken-access-control-vulnerability for the confirmed patched release version, which was not explicitly stated in the available data. If an immediate update cannot be applied, a Patchstack-compatible virtual patching rule (available to Patchstack subscribers) can block exploitation at the WAF layer without requiring plugin changes; note this does not remediate the underlying code flaw. Alternatively, restricting unauthenticated access to WordPress AJAX endpoints (admin-ajax.php) or REST API routes via web server ACLs is a partial compensating control, but may break legitimate unauthenticated directory browsing features - weigh the trade-off against the site's public access requirements.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Business Directory plugin for WordPress, developed by Strategy11 Team, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:strategy11_team:business_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. This plugin enables WordPress site owners to publish searchable business or service listings. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin fails to enforce capability or permission checks on one or more endpoints - likely REST API routes or wp-admin AJAX handlers - before executing sensitive actions. This pattern is endemic in WordPress plugins where developers register action hooks or REST endpoints without pairing them with current_user_can() or equivalent authorization gating, allowing the server to process requests from any caller regardless of identity.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable, no authentication per PR:N, no complexity barriers; impact capped at limited integrity and availability with no confidentiality loss per description; unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Business Directory <= 6.4.23 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-40110
GHSA-m542-2fpm-5vj8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB