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Android Kernel CVE-2026-56960

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78973 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-15 Google_Devices GHSA-w664-8m7p-h452
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Google_Devices
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device over network/adjacent channel
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input to vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed object
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory to hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Escalate to elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running an affected Android/Pixel build with the vulnerable kernel code present (fixed by the 2026-09-01 Pixel security bulletin patch level). Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required, and the description explicitly states no additional execution privileges are needed. The practical limiting factors are: the attacker must be able to reach the vulnerable kernel code path (the specific reachable interface/subsystem is not named in the available data), the device must be unpatched below the September 2026 patch level, and successful UAF exploitation must defeat Android kernel memory-corruption mitigations (KASLR, allocator hardening, CFI), which raises real-world exploitation difficulty above the AC:L rating.

Impact

The vendor CVSS of 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects Google's high-severity 'remote escalation of privilege' classification for a kernel use-after-free (CWE-416). Notably, unlike the many local Android EoPs in the same September 2026 Pixel bulletin, this one is scored network-vector, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction, which - if the vector is accurate - makes it a genuinely serious remotely-reachable memory-corruption bug. However, the C:H/I:H/A:H triad is Google's boilerplate for privilege escalation and likely overstates a single UAF's direct impact; a remote EoP that hands an attacker elevated code execution can plausibly justify high impact, so this is defensible rather than clearly inflated. Counter-signals temper urgency: EPSS is only 0.16% (5th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating this is currently a theoretical/unexploited high-severity issue rather than an actively-abused one. The description's 'multiple locations' phrasing and lack of a specific subsystem make the exact reachable surface hard to verify - confirm the affected component and whether AV:N truly means over-the-network (e.g., Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/baseband/media) versus Google's looser use of 'remote' with the vendor. Net: high-priority to patch on Pixel/Android given the potential for unauthenticated remote privilege escalation, but not an emergency based on current exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within reach of a vulnerable Android/Pixel device sends crafted input that triggers a use-after-free in the affected kernel path, corrupting freed memory to hijack control flow and gain elevated privileges without any user interaction or prior authentication. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, and with AV:N/AC:L the vendor assesses exploitation as low-complexity, though reliable UAF weaponization on hardened Android kernels typically requires bypassing modern memory mitigations.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 16, 2026

Use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Android kernel allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges to kernel level on affected Pixel and Android devices, with no authentication, no user interaction, and no additional execution privileges required per the CVSS vector. Google rates this 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) in its September 2026 Pixel security bulletin, while independent assessment lowers the practical rating to 8.1 (AC:H) because successful exploitation must first reach the vulnerable kernel code path and then defeat Android kernel memory-corruption mitigations such as KASLR, allocator hardening, and CFI. EPSS is only 0.16% (5th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is currently considered possible but not observed.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 16, 2026 - 16:51 CVSS 8.8

Local privilege escalation in the Android kernel (CVE-2026-56960) allows an attacker who already has low-privilege code running on a device - a malicious app or an existing foothold - to trigger a use-after-free and gain elevated privileges, with no user interaction required. The flaw is a CWE-416 memory-corruption bug in code handled by the Android kernel and addressed in Google's September 2026 Pixel security bulletin; although the upstream description labels the issue 'remote,' the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) and the precondition that code must already be executing on the target indicate a local escalation path rather than a network-reachable one. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and EPSS is low at 0.16% (5th percentile), though CIA impact is rated high for unpatched devices.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch available via the September 2026 Pixel security bulletin: upgrade affected Pixel and Android devices to the 2026-09-01 (September 2026) security patch level referenced at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-09-01, which contains the kernel fix for this use-after-free. Device owners on the Android One/Pixel update track should apply that monthly update immediately; downstream OEMs and carriers must merge the corresponding kernel patches into their own builds, so verify the device's reported patch level rather than assuming a generic OTA includes it. Because the advisory does not name the reachable subsystem that triggers the UAF, no targeted feature-disable or interface-blocking workaround can be recommended with confidence; the practical compensating controls are to prioritize patching of internet-exposed and high-value devices, and, where an enterprise manages the fleet, to block or delay updates only with the understanding that the residual risk remains until the 2026-09-01 patch level is reached. Note that no public exploit code is known, EPSS is 0.16%, and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so unpatched devices are not currently facing observed exploitation, but the remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction vector makes prompt patching the appropriate response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android kernel

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) caused by a logic error in the Android kernel, occurring in multiple locations according to the vendor description. Use-after-free in kernel context means a heap object is freed and then dereferenced while a stale pointer remains reachable, letting an attacker reclaim the freed memory with controlled contents and redirect kernel execution or data structures. This class of bug bypasses user-space isolation entirely once triggered, giving kernel-level (system) privilege and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the vendor's scoring (C:H/I:H/A:H). The reported CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD entry lists the affected component as 'Android Android kernel', reported by Google_Devices; the CPE does not pin a version range, so the authoritative boundary is the 2026-09-01 Pixel security bulletin patch level rather than a named kernel version. The advisory does not identify the specific reachable subsystem or interface through which the UAF is triggered, which is the main gap in assessing real-world exploitability given the AV:N vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Google_Devices) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Accept remote unauthenticated no-UI EoP with high impact as scored, but raise to AC:H since reliable UAF exploitation must defeat modern Android kernel mitigations.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Google_Devices).

CVSS VectorVendor: Google_Devices

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 18:34 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 18:34 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple locations, there is a possible use-after-free due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-56960 affects the Android kernel on Pixel and other Android devices and could let a remote attacker gain kernel-level control of a device with no authentication or user interaction. Because no vendor-released patch is available and mobile devices often hold sensitive corporate data, leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide mobile security exposure requiring immediate containment planning. Although no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the critical rating and privilege-escalation potential warrant executive attention for BYOD, remote-work, and executive device populations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing Google Play Protect, blocking sideloading and untrusted app installations, using Android work profiles or MDM to isolate corporate data, maintaining current Android security patch levels where possible, monitoring kernel crash telemetry and privilege-escalation anomalies, and preparing rapid deployment of Google's Pixel/Android fix once released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Android/Pixel kernel component; huge device base but bulletin-scoped to affected builds
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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