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Dell PowerFlex Manager CVE-2026-56688

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42871 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-10 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-r5h9-5m8h-hw64
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as high-privileged PowerFlex Manager user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to OS Repository processing
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into OS command
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as root on appliance
  5. Impact
    Pivot into managed PowerFlex infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to Dell PowerFlex Manager (CVSS PR:H) and network reachability to its management interface (AV:N), with no user interaction needed (UI:N). The concrete trigger is the appliance's OS Repository processing path, where attacker-supplied input is passed to an OS command - so the attacker must be able to influence data handled during OS Repository operations. Limiting factors: the high-privilege prerequisite excludes unauthenticated and low-privileged users, meaning this is realistically a post-compromise, insider, or over-delegated-admin scenario rather than opportunistic remote exploitation; all versions below 5.1.0.1 are exposed regardless of configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable, low complexity, no user interaction, but requiring high privileges (PR:H), with a scope change reflecting impact beyond the appliance into managed infrastructure. The dominant limiting factor is the PR:H requirement: an attacker must already hold high-privilege/administrative access to PowerFlex Manager, which meaningfully constrains who can exploit this and downgrades it from a mass-exploitation concern to a privilege-escalation/insider or post-compromise threat. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; treat exploitation likelihood as unconfirmed. The scope-change plus root-level command execution makes technical impact severe if the privilege prerequisite is met, so this warrants prompt patching in environments where PowerFlex Manager admin access is broadly delegated, but it is not an unauthenticated internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted high-privilege access to PowerFlex Manager submits crafted input that is processed by the OS Repository function, embedding shell metacharacters that break out into arbitrary commands executed as root on the appliance. From that root foothold they pivot into the managed PowerFlex nodes and storage fabric. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector and description rather than a demonstrated POC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Root-level OS command execution in Dell PowerFlex Manager (versions prior to 5.1.0.1) lets a remote, high-privileged attacker inject operating-system commands during OS Repository processing, resulting in full appliance compromise. Because PowerFlex Manager orchestrates storage and HCI infrastructure, code execution as root also enables lateral movement into managed nodes. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Dell has released a fixed build (5.1.0.1) via advisory DSA-2026-066.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Dell PowerFlex Manager to version 5.1.0.1 or later, per Dell advisory DSA-2026-066 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000477538/dsa-2026-066-security-update-for-powerflex-software-multiple-vulnerabilities). Because exploitation requires high-privilege access, the most effective compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict and audit administrative/high-privilege accounts on PowerFlex Manager, remove unnecessary admin delegations, and enforce strong authentication (MFA) on management access; the trade-off is reduced operational convenience for delegated administrators. Additionally, restrict network reachability of the PowerFlex Manager management interface to a dedicated administration network or jump-host segment to shrink the set of principals who can reach the vulnerable OS Repository processing, accepting the operational cost of managing access through the bastion. These are stopgaps only - the injection itself is not eliminated without the 5.1.0.1 update.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerFlex Manager 0 <5.1.0.1 or later
PowerFlex Manager 0 <4.5.5.2 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell PowerFlex Manager is the management and orchestration plane for the PowerFlex (formerly ScaleIO/VxFlex) software-defined storage and hyperconverged infrastructure platform, deployed as an appliance. The flaw is a CWE-78 OS Command Injection: user-influenced input reaching the 'OS Repository' processing routine is not properly neutralized before being passed to a shell or command interpreter, so attacker-controlled special characters are interpreted as commands. The repository component typically handles OS images/packages used to provision or update managed nodes, which is why the injected commands run in the appliance's privileged (root) service context rather than a sandboxed one.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network-reachable command injection needing existing admin access (PR:H), no user interaction; root execution plus lateral movement into managed nodes justifies S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerFlex Manager, Version prior to 5.1.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability during OS Repository processing to achieve arbitrary command execution as root, potentially leading to full appliance compromise and lateral movement into managed infrastructure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerFlex Manager versions prior to 5.1.0.1 contain a critical flaw allowing high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root on the management appliance. Because PowerFlex Manager orchestrates storage and HCI infrastructure, successful exploitation enables full platform compromise and lateral movement into all managed storage and compute nodes. Organizations running affected versions face complete loss of infrastructure availability and integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: 5.1.0.1 (Dell advisory DSA-2026-066). If immediate patching is not feasible: implement network segmentation to isolate PowerFlex Manager from other infrastructure; restrict administrative console access to dedicated high-security networks; implement monitoring and alerting on OS command execution at the appliance kernel level; require multi-factor authentication for all manager administrative accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.3%
Top 33% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise storage/HCI management appliance, common in Dell datacenters
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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