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Online Fir System CVE-2026-5665

| EUVDEUVD-2026-19315 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-04-06 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Real-world risk is elevated despite the absence of CISA KEV listing. The CVSS vector shows the worst-case attack conditions: network-accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The temporal metric E:P confirms proof-of-concept exploit code exists and is publicly accessible on GitHub. While CVSS 7.3 rates this as High severity with Limited impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), the authentication bypass potential significantly amplifies real-world risk. The vulnerability targets a login mechanism in what appears to be a niche open-source project (code-projects.org), suggesting limited vendor support and potentially slow or absent patching. Organizations running this system face immediate risk of unauthorized access and database compromise. The public exploit lowers the skill threshold for exploitation, making this accessible to low-sophistication threat actors. Remediation priority should be High for any internet-facing deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies an internet-facing instance of Online FIR System 1.0 through automated scanning or search engine discovery. Using the publicly available GitHub proof-of-concept at https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz, the attacker crafts malicious SQL payloads in the email parameter of the /Login/checklogin.php endpoint. By injecting a payload such as admin' OR '1'='1'-- in the email field, the attacker bypasses authentication logic and gains administrative access to the FIR management system. Once authenticated, the attacker extracts sensitive law enforcement data including complainant information, case details, and potentially personal identifiable information stored in the database. The attacker could further manipulate or delete records to obstruct investigations, or establish persistent access for ongoing data theft. The low attack complexity and network accessibility make automated exploitation feasible at scale.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 06, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Online FIR System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents via the email and password parameters in /Login/checklogin.php. CVSS 7.3 (High) with attack vector Network, Low complexity, and No privileges required. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC published). EPSS data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated access, public exploit, and login bypass potential makes this a significant risk for exposed instances.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The vendor website at https://code-projects.org/ should be monitored for security updates, though community-sourced projects of this nature often lack formal security response processes. Immediate mitigation requires implementing input validation and parameterized queries (prepared statements) for the email and password parameters in /Login/checklogin.php. Organizations should review all user input handling throughout the application, as the presence of SQLi in authentication code suggests broader secure coding deficiencies. Short-term compensating controls include restricting network access to the application via IP allowlisting, deploying a web application firewall with SQLi signature detection, implementing database activity monitoring to detect injection attempts, and conducting a thorough security code review of the entire codebase. Given the severity and public exploit availability, organizations unable to patch should consider discontinuing use of this application in favor of actively maintained alternatives with established security practices.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online FIR System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_fir_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects code-projects Online FIR System version 1.0, a PHP-based application for filing First Information Reports. The flaw is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in the authentication handler at /Login/checklogin.php. Improper sanitization of the email and password parameters allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the backend database query. CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_fir_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product. SQL injection at the login boundary is particularly dangerous because it can enable authentication bypass, allowing attackers to access the application without valid credentials, in addition to standard SQLi impacts like data exfiltration or manipulation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 06, 2026 - 15:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Online FIR System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Login/checklogin.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument email/password leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5665 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online FIR System 1.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and directly manipulate database contents through the login interface. Any organization using this product faces immediate risk of unauthorized data access, modification, or destruction without requiring valid credentials. This vulnerability poses a severe threat to data integrity and confidentiality for all exposed instances.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts in login parameters; (2) Restrict network access to /Login/checklogin.php to authorized IP addresses only; (3) Deploy intrusion detection signatures monitoring for SQL injection patterns; (4) Consider disabling the affected system until patched; (5) Conduct immediate database audit for unauthorized modifications or data exfiltration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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