Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in projectworlds Car Rental System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pay.php of the component Parameter Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument mpesa can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in projectworlds Car Rental System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the mpesa parameter in /pay.php. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.3 with network-based exploitation requiring low complexity and no user interaction. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is HIGH despite the absence of CISA KEV confirmation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies the projectworlds Car Rental System installation and navigates to the payment processing endpoint at /pay.php. The attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request manipulating the mpesa parameter with SQL injection payload such as: mpesa=' UNION SELECT username,password,email FROM users-- -. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available data sources. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
24 hours: Identify all instances of projectworlds Car Rental System 1.0 in production and isolate affected systems from public internet access or disable the /pay.php endpoint if business-critical functionality permits. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19221