Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible, no privileges required, low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability due to limited injection scope.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Car Rental System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /book_car.php. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'fname' parameter in /book_car.php, leading to unauthorized database access. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no active exploitation or KEV listing has been reported. The vulnerability affects the open-source project from code-projects and carries a low EPSS score, indicating limited real-world targeting.
Technical ContextAI
The issue resides in the PHP file /book_car.php, where the 'fname' argument is passed unsafely to a SQL query without proper sanitization or parameterized statements. This leads to a classic SQL injection, classified under CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component), though it is often mapped to CWE-89. The affected product, Car Rental System 1.0 by anisha, is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:anisha:car_rental_system:1.0 and is written in PHP, likely using a relational database backend.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch exists at the time of analysis. As a workaround, apply input validation and sanitization on the 'fname' parameter, use prepared statements with parameterized queries, and restrict the database account privileges used by the application. Temporarily disable or restrict access to /book_car.php, for example, by requiring authentication or blocking external requests via web server rules. Note that disabling the file may break core booking functionality, so a code fix is preferred in the long term.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2025-19531