Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
AC:H because the attack depends on prior PostgreSQL read access plus offline cracking; S:C with C:H/I:H reflects the pivot to K8s ServiceAccount token and Secrets; A:N as availability is unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.3.24, this vulnerability exists in the BasicAuth authentication component of the Kestra OSS workflow orchestration platform. An attacker who gains read access to the PostgreSQL database can exploit SHA-512's high computation speed to recover the administrator password offline. In Kubernetes deployments, a successful crack further enables reading of the cluster ServiceAccount Token and all K8s Secrets, achieving vertical privilege escalation. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.24.
AnalysisAI
Offline administrator password recovery in Kestra OSS (versions prior to 1.3.24) stems from its BasicAuth component storing the admin credential as a fast SHA-512 hash. An attacker who already holds read access to the backing PostgreSQL database can extract that hash and crack it offline at high speed, then log in as administrator; in Kubernetes deployments this further exposes the cluster ServiceAccount token and all K8s Secrets, enabling vertical privilege escalation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not on CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.
Technical ContextAI
Kestra is an event-driven workflow orchestration platform whose built-in BasicAuth module authenticates the admin account. The root cause is CWE-916 (Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort): SHA-512 is a general-purpose cryptographic digest designed to be fast, not a deliberately slow, memory-hard password KDF such as bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2id. Because SHA-512 can be computed billions of times per second on commodity GPUs, any leaked credential hash becomes feasible to brute-force or dictionary-attack offline. The affected component is cpe:2.3:a:kestra-io:kestra (all versions before 1.3.24), and the credential material lives in the PostgreSQL backend Kestra uses for persistence.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 1.3.24 - upgrade Kestra to 1.3.24 or later, which addresses the weak password-hashing scheme, and rotate the administrator password after upgrading so any previously stored fast-hash value is replaced. As compensating controls until patched: tightly restrict and audit read access to the PostgreSQL database holding Kestra credentials (least-privilege DB accounts, network segmentation so only Kestra can reach the database, encryption at rest and of backups), since the entire attack depends on obtaining the stored hash; in Kubernetes, limit blast radius by scoping Kestra's ServiceAccount with minimal RBAC and avoiding broad Secret read permissions, accepting that this may reduce orchestration features that rely on cluster access. Enforce a long, high-entropy admin password to make offline cracking impractical even against fast SHA-512. Full details are in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kestra-io/kestra/security/advisories/GHSA-m727-pcjm-j28h.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39917