Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N/AC:L), requires any authenticated account (PR:L), no UI; reads host files outside the app's storage root so scope changes (S:C) with pure confidentiality impact (C:H, I/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to version 1.4.3-beta, the subtitlesHandler endpoint (GET /api/media/subtitles) accepts two user-controlled query parameters: path and name, both of which are used in filesystem operations without sanitization, creating two independent path traversal vectors. The primary vector is the path parameter: it is passed directly to idx.GetRealPath() without calling SanitizeUserPath(), allowing an attacker to escape the storage root and set parentDir to any directory on the host. No existing anchor file is required. The secondary vector is the name parameter: it is joined with parentDir via filepath.Join(parentDir, name) without stripping directory components, allowing traversal relative to any resolved parentDir. Any authenticated user (regardless of role or permissions) can exploit either vector to read any text file readable by the server process, including /etc/passwd, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys. Version 1.4.3-beta patches the issue.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in FileBrowser Quantum (gtsteffaniak/filebrowser) before 1.4.3-beta lets any authenticated user, regardless of role or permissions, exfiltrate sensitive host files via the GET /api/media/subtitles endpoint. The endpoint's path and name query parameters are used in filesystem operations without sanitization, yielding two independent path-traversal vectors that escape the storage root to read files such as /etc/passwd, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the fix is confirmed in commit f3f4bbe and released in 1.4.3-beta.
Technical ContextAI
FileBrowser Quantum is a self-hosted, web-based file manager written in Go. The vulnerability is a classic CWE-22 improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (path traversal) in the media subtitle handler (backend/http/media.go, subtitlesHandler). The root cause is twofold: the user-supplied path is passed directly into idx.GetRealPath() without the mandatory SanitizeUserPath() call, letting the attacker set parentDir to any host directory (no pre-existing anchor file required); and the name parameter is combined with parentDir using filepath.Join(parentDir, name) without stripping directory components (e.g., ../), enabling traversal relative to any resolved directory. The fix replaces the raw idx.GetRealPath() flow with files.FileInfoFaster() (which enforces access scope) plus a findSubtitleTrack() lookup and filepath.Base(track.Name), so only legitimately indexed subtitle tracks within the user's scope can be resolved. The affected code path is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:gtsteffaniak:filebrowser.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to FileBrowser Quantum 1.4.3-beta, which rewrites the subtitle and lyrics handlers to resolve paths through files.FileInfoFaster() with enforced access scope instead of the unsanitized idx.GetRealPath() call (Vendor-released patch: 1.4.3-beta; see GHSA-vvp7-h4fj-m28w and commit f3f4bbe80cb569d664174aea874d7bfa008c3b5a). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict who holds accounts on the instance since exploitation requires only a valid low-privilege login - revoke or disable untrusted user accounts, and place the application behind a reverse proxy that blocks or filters requests to GET /api/media/subtitles (side effect: subtitle/media playback of external subtitle tracks will break for legitimate users). Additionally, run the server process under a dedicated low-privilege OS account with a minimal filesystem view (e.g., a container or chroot with only the intended storage mounted) so that traversal cannot reach /etc/passwd, SSH keys, or credential files (trade-off: requires deployment changes and careful mount configuration). Rotate any secrets (JWT signing keys, DB credentials, SSH keys) that may have been exposed if compromise is suspected.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45957
GHSA-vvp7-h4fj-m28w