Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack is network-delivered via application input (AV:N); AC:H reflects non-default prerequisite of user-controlled `from`; scope changes to Microsoft Graph API (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (EEF).
CVSS VectorVendor: EEF
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
URL path injection in the Microsoft Graph adapter of Swoosh. Swoosh.Adapters.MsGraph builds its Microsoft Graph API request URL by interpolating the sender's email address into the URL path (/users/{from}/sendMail) without percent-encoding or validation.
In applications that derive the from address from untrusted or user-influenced input (for example a relay, a contact form, or a "send as" feature), an attacker can place URL-special characters such as /, ?, or
in the local part of the address to escape the intended path segment and rewrite the path and query string of the request. Because the same authenticated POST is sent with the application's Microsoft Graph bearer token, the attacker can redirect it to other Graph endpoints within the token's scopes and control the request's query string. Applications that always use a fixed, trusted from address are not affected.
This issue affects swoosh from 1.12.0 before 1.26.3.
AnalysisAI
URL path injection in Swoosh's Microsoft Graph adapter allows an attacker to redirect authenticated Graph API requests by embedding URL-special characters in the sender's email address. Applications that derive the 'from' address from untrusted input (e.g., contact forms, relays) are affected. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.26.3; no active exploitation is currently reported.
Same weakness CWE-116 – Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
View allSame technique Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41876