Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Requires authenticated low-privilege customer session with DNS-zone permission; impact scoped to attacker's own zones, no confidentiality loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Froxlor's DomainZones.add API command accepts user-controlled DNS record and type values and later writes them into generated BIND zone files without rejecting line delimiters, tab characters, or zone-file comment delimiters.
The stronger variant is in record. An authenticated customer with DNS-zone permissions can submit a normal A record request where record is:
www\t60\tIN\tA\t6.6.6.6 ;\n@
with type=A and content=127.0.0.1. The current record flow trims/lower-cases/IDNA-encodes the value, but does not reject CR/LF/HTAB or semicolon. The real Froxlor\Dns\DnsEntry::__toString() sink renders it as:
www 60 in a 6.6.6.6 ; @ 18000 IN A 127.0.0.1
BIND accepts the generated zone file:
named-checkzone example.com froxlor_dns_record_injected.zone zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2026060501 OK
named-compilezone -D confirms both records are parsed as real DNS RRs:
example.com. 18000 IN A 127.0.0.1 www.example.com. 60 IN A 6.6.6.6 zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2026060501 OK
Affected code in 2.3.7:
- lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/DomainZones.php:92-93 reads record/type from API params.
- lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/DomainZones.php:122-136 trims/lower-cases/IDNA-encodes record without control-character rejection.
- lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/DomainZones.php:157-160 hardens content only.
- lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/DomainZones.php:314-321 and 347-357 store record/type/content into domain_dns_entries.
- lib/Froxlor/Dns/Dns.php:297 passes stored values to DnsEntry.
- lib/Froxlor/Dns/DnsEntry.php:83 concatenates record/type/content into a zone-file line.
There is also a related type-field variant because type is not allowlisted and domain_dns_entries.type is varchar(10). The value NS\tns.\n@\tA renders one submitted entry as multiple zone-file records.
Impact: authenticated customer with DNS-zone permissions can inject additional BIND resource-record lines into the generated zone file for a domain they can manage in Froxlor, bypassing Froxlor's DNS field-level validation. This is DNS zone integrity loss and possible DNS availability impact inside the caller's manageable zone.
Suggested remediation: allowlist DNS RR types, reject CR/LF/HTAB/control chars/spaces/semicolon in record and type, validate record as a DNS owner name while allowing intended cases such as @, *, *.label, _service._proto, _dmarc, and DKIM selectors. Add defense-in-depth in DnsEntry or the DNS serializer so CR/LF cannot reach generated zone lines.
Attribution: Yaohui Wang.
AnalysisAI
DNS zone-file injection in Froxlor's DomainZones.add API (versions ≤ 2.3.7) enables an authenticated customer with DNS-zone permissions to embed arbitrary BIND resource-record lines into zone files by supplying tab characters, newlines, and semicolons in the record or type parameter - characters the code processes through IDNA encoding and lowercasing but never rejects. BIND parses the resulting file without error, treating injected control characters as legitimate zone-file syntax and accepting the fabricated RRs as valid DNS entries. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid Froxlor customer account with the DNS-zone management permission explicitly granted by the hosting provider - this is not a default permission for all accounts. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) accurately reflects the attack profile: network-reachable, low complexity, but gated behind a low-privilege authenticated session with DNS-zone permission explicitly granted. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade Froxlor to version 2.3.8 - the vendor-released patched version confirmed via commit a4f09f09fa71337b6cdff364d0a641d631a0130a and the 2.3.8 release tag (https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.8). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-61217
GHSA-5rw4-4665-cvwf