Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed management interface
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DeliverySend unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInvoke showSyslog action
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ExecutionReceive full system log output
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ImpactExtract sensitive operational data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special configuration is required - the vulnerability exists in the default firmware of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and requires only that the attacker can send an HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is needed. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: the management interface must be accessible from the attacker's position. In typical SOHO deployments, the management interface is bound to the LAN interface only, restricting exploitation to local network attackers or those who have already gained a foothold on the LAN. If remote management is enabled, the attack is trivially executable from the internet with no authentication, no user interaction, and no special tooling beyond a standard HTTP client. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the network-accessible, zero-authentication nature of this information disclosure. No KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No public exploit code was referenced, though two GitHub CVE coordination repositories (DarkBoulder and ShengWu00) indicate researcher-level visibility, which elevates the likelihood of proof-of-concept development. Real-world risk is bounded by whether the router's management interface is exposed to the internet - most SOHO deployments restrict management to the LAN, which significantly reduces the attack surface. However, routers misconfigured with WAN-accessible management panels, or an attacker already on the local network, face a trivially exploitable path with no technical barrier. The C:H rating is justified because system logs can reveal credentials (e.g., PPPoE passwords, Wi-Fi passphrases logged during setup), connected device details, and admin actions, making this useful for reconnaissance or credential harvesting in a chained attack. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to the router's management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with a body invoking the showSyslog action, receiving the device's recent system log output in the response without providing any credentials. The attacker parses the log for sensitive details such as LAN IP assignments, admin login events, or connection metadata to support further reconnaissance or lateral movement. No authentication bypass technique is required since the access control check is entirely absent in the showSyslog function. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated system log disclosure in TOTOLINK T6 router firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows any network-accessible attacker to retrieve recent system logs by sending a crafted POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The showSyslog function implements no access control check (CWE-284), exposing operational data that may include internal IP topology, admin activity, DNS queries, and connection metadata. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction per CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified in the provided reference data at time of analysis. Administrators should check the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for updated firmware releases and apply any available update. As an immediate compensating control, disable remote (WAN-side) management access on the router if it is currently enabled - this eliminates exposure to internet-based attackers and limits exploitation to the local network. Additionally, restrict LAN access to the management interface by IP using ACLs if the router supports it. Changing the default management port provides minimal security value. If no patch is released, consider replacing the device with a supported model, as this firmware version appears to be from 2021 and may no longer receive security updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
TOTOLINK T6 is a SOHO/home Wi-Fi router whose web management interface is served via CGI scripts, with /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi acting as the central dispatcher for management API calls. The showSyslog function, invoked via a POST request to this endpoint, reads and returns recent kernel or application system logs. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the function does not verify whether the caller holds a valid authenticated session before returning log content. This class of flaw is common in embedded SOHO firmware where authentication enforcement is handled inconsistently per-function rather than at a middleware layer. The affected firmware version is 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; the CPE provided in the NVD record is listed as n/a, so version scope cannot be confirmed beyond this specific build.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible endpoint, no auth required, read-only log disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the showSyslog function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve recent system logs via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK T6 routers (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) contain an unauthenticated vulnerability allowing unauthorized disclosure of system logs containing internal network topology, administrative activities, and DNS query metadata. Any organization using this firmware version is at risk of network infrastructure exposure, which adversaries can leverage to map internal systems and plan targeted attacks. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making exploitation trivial for any network-adjacent attacker.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to router management interfaces through firewall rules and network segmentation; block access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint; limit device accessibility to trusted internal networks only; disable remote management functionality; implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to affected devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-68751
GHSA-q2cf-4xq7-4g9h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB