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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51735

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68751 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-q2cf-4xq7-4g9h
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed management interface
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Invoke showSyslog action
  4. Execution
    Receive full system log output
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive operational data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required - the vulnerability exists in the default firmware of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and requires only that the attacker can send an HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is needed. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: the management interface must be accessible from the attacker's position. In typical SOHO deployments, the management interface is bound to the LAN interface only, restricting exploitation to local network attackers or those who have already gained a foothold on the LAN. If remote management is enabled, the attack is trivially executable from the internet with no authentication, no user interaction, and no special tooling beyond a standard HTTP client.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the network-accessible, zero-authentication nature of this information disclosure. No KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No public exploit code was referenced, though two GitHub CVE coordination repositories (DarkBoulder and ShengWu00) indicate researcher-level visibility, which elevates the likelihood of proof-of-concept development. Real-world risk is bounded by whether the router's management interface is exposed to the internet - most SOHO deployments restrict management to the LAN, which significantly reduces the attack surface. However, routers misconfigured with WAN-accessible management panels, or an attacker already on the local network, face a trivially exploitable path with no technical barrier. The C:H rating is justified because system logs can reveal credentials (e.g., PPPoE passwords, Wi-Fi passphrases logged during setup), connected device details, and admin actions, making this useful for reconnaissance or credential harvesting in a chained attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the router's management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with a body invoking the showSyslog action, receiving the device's recent system log output in the response without providing any credentials. The attacker parses the log for sensitive details such as LAN IP assignments, admin login events, or connection metadata to support further reconnaissance or lateral movement. No authentication bypass technique is required since the access control check is entirely absent in the showSyslog function.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated system log disclosure in TOTOLINK T6 router firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows any network-accessible attacker to retrieve recent system logs by sending a crafted POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The showSyslog function implements no access control check (CWE-284), exposing operational data that may include internal IP topology, admin activity, DNS queries, and connection metadata. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction per CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified in the provided reference data at time of analysis. Administrators should check the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for updated firmware releases and apply any available update. As an immediate compensating control, disable remote (WAN-side) management access on the router if it is currently enabled - this eliminates exposure to internet-based attackers and limits exploitation to the local network. Additionally, restrict LAN access to the management interface by IP using ACLs if the router supports it. Changing the default management port provides minimal security value. If no patch is released, consider replacing the device with a supported model, as this firmware version appears to be from 2021 and may no longer receive security updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TOTOLINK T6 is a SOHO/home Wi-Fi router whose web management interface is served via CGI scripts, with /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi acting as the central dispatcher for management API calls. The showSyslog function, invoked via a POST request to this endpoint, reads and returns recent kernel or application system logs. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the function does not verify whether the caller holds a valid authenticated session before returning log content. This class of flaw is common in embedded SOHO firmware where authentication enforcement is handled inconsistently per-function rather than at a middleware layer. The affected firmware version is 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; the CPE provided in the NVD record is listed as n/a, so version scope cannot be confirmed beyond this specific build.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible endpoint, no auth required, read-only log disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the showSyslog function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve recent system logs via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) contain an unauthenticated vulnerability allowing unauthorized disclosure of system logs containing internal network topology, administrative activities, and DNS query metadata. Any organization using this firmware version is at risk of network infrastructure exposure, which adversaries can leverage to map internal systems and plan targeted attacks. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making exploitation trivial for any network-adjacent attacker.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to router management interfaces through firewall rules and network segmentation; block access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint; limit device accessibility to trusted internal networks only; disable remote management functionality; implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to affected devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
TOTOLINK is a niche SOHO brand, limited Asia-Pacific footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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