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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51694

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68589 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-3v3m-pj2m-g57g
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN/network-adjacent access
  2. Delivery
    Identify router management IP
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  4. Execution
    Invoke setStaticDhcpRules with crafted payload
  5. Persist
    Inject or overwrite static DHCP reservations
  6. Impact
    Redirect target host to rogue IP for MitM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication or special configuration is required - the CVSS vector PR:N/AC:L/AV:N confirms unauthenticated network exploitation against the default firmware configuration of the TOTOLINK T6. The only prerequisite is network reachability to the router's HTTP management interface (typically port 80 on the LAN-side IP). Exploitation is limited by: (1) the management interface typically being LAN-accessible only and not exposed to the internet by default; (2) the impact being confined to DHCP rule manipulation without confidentiality or availability impact. Attackers already on the LAN or with access to a network-adjacent position face no further barriers.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (High) correctly reflects the trivially exploitable network attack surface and high integrity impact, but the EPSS score of 0.16% (6th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The gap between CVSS severity and EPSS likelihood is consistent with a researcher-discovered flaw in a niche consumer router that is rarely exposed directly to the internet. Real-world risk is primarily relevant to networks where the TOTOLINK T6 management interface is reachable without firewall restriction - exposure from LAN-side attackers (e.g., compromised devices on the same segment) is the more realistic threat model than internet-facing exploitation. No conflicting signals exist across the available data; the low EPSS simply reflects limited deployment scale and no observed mass exploitation campaign.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same LAN segment - or on any network segment that can reach the router's HTTP management port - sends a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking the setStaticDhcpRules action with attacker-controlled parameters. No credentials, session tokens, or prior reconnaissance are required. The attacker can inject malicious DHCP static mappings, redirecting specific MAC addresses to rogue IP assignments to facilitate man-in-the-middle positioning or network disruption.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated remote manipulation of static DHCP rules on TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 is possible due to missing access controls in the setStaticDhcpRules handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. An attacker with network access to the router's management interface can send a crafted POST request to add or replace DHCP reservations without any authentication. No public exploit has been confirmed in CISA KEV, though researcher-coordinated disclosure references exist on GitHub, and exploitation is straightforward given zero prerequisites.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched firmware version has been identified in the available data - the references point to TOTOLINK's download page and researcher coordination repositories rather than a published security advisory with a fix version. Administrators should check the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for updated firmware. As compensating controls: restrict access to the router's management interface (port 80/443) to trusted LAN segments only using firewall ACLs, preventing any network-reachable exploitation; disable remote management if enabled; and place the management interface on an isolated VLAN inaccessible to untrusted devices. Restricting management access is low-risk with minimal operational trade-off and should be applied immediately given the zero-authentication exploitability.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer/SOHO Wi-Fi router whose web management interface is served via a CGI binary (cstecgi.cgi). The setStaticDhcpRules function, responsible for managing MAC-to-IP DHCP reservations, fails to enforce authentication before processing POST requests - a CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) defect. The CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) is unpopulated, indicating NVD has not formally catalogued this product; the affected firmware is identified in the description as 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the CGI endpoint is reachable over the network with no complexity or credential barrier.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable CGI endpoint, zero auth required per description; integrity-only impact as DHCP rules are modified but no data is disclosed or service denied.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the setStaticDhcpRules function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to add or change static DHCP rules via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote DHCP manipulation, allowing attackers to alter network routing rules and intercept traffic without credentials. This affects critical network infrastructure with no vendor patch currently available, requiring immediate containment of management access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to router management interface via firewall ACLs; disable remote administration functionality; implement network segmentation for administrative traffic; monitor and audit DHCP reservation changes for unauthorized modifications; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
budget SOHO router brand, limited enterprise deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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