Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface (WAN or LAN)
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DeliveryCraft unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInvoke setAccessDeviceCfg without auth
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ExecutionOverwrite access-device policies
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ImpactWeaken controls / gain network access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the TOTOLINK T6 web management interface and the ability to send a POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint invoking the setAccessDeviceCfg function; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed against the affected firmware. The principal limiting factor is reachability: SOHO router admin interfaces are typically LAN-bound, so an internet-facing attack depends on remote/WAN administration being enabled, and a purely LAN-based attacker needs an existing foothold or physical/wireless network presence. Confirmed affected build is firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. |
| Impact | The signals point to a genuinely high-priority issue for exposed devices: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 with a fully remote, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction vector, and the vulnerability class (unauthenticated config tampering) is directly actionable. However, real-world risk is strongly gated by exposure - SOHO routers are normally administered from the LAN, so the practical blast radius depends on whether the management interface is reachable from the WAN or from an attacker already on the local network. Contrasting the raw score with softer signals tempers urgency somewhat: there is no EPSS value supplied, no KEV listing, and no public PoC identified, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet. The CVSS vector's C:H claim is debatable - the described impact is policy alteration (integrity), so confidentiality impact may be overstated. Net: treat as urgent to patch on any T6 whose admin interface is exposed beyond the trusted LAN, while recognizing the absence of exploitation evidence means it is not (yet) a mass-exploited emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the router's web interface - either because remote administration is exposed to the WAN or because they already have a foothold on the LAN - sends a single crafted, unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking setAccessDeviceCfg. With low attack complexity and no authentication, they overwrite access-device policies to weaken restrictions or grant themselves privileged access to devices on the network. No public PoC has been identified, but the request-based nature makes exploitation straightforward to script once the parameters are known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Access-control bypass in the TOTOLINK T6 router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote unauthenticated attackers modify access-device policies by sending a crafted POST request to the setAccessDeviceCfg handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Because no authentication is required (CVSS 9.1, AV:N/PR:N), an attacker on the network path can tamper with device access rules that govern which clients and controls apply to the LAN. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is not provided.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified in the provided data, so a specific upgrade target cannot be cited; monitor the TOTOLINK download page for the T6 (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) and the vendor coordination trackers for a fixed build. In the interim, apply compensating controls: disable remote (WAN-side) web administration so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is not reachable from the internet - this closes off-LAN attackers at the cost of losing remote management; restrict access to the management interface to a trusted management VLAN or specific admin hosts via firewall/ACL, which limits lateral abuse but requires network segmentation to already exist; and place untrusted or guest clients on isolated segments so a foothold on the LAN cannot reach the admin CGI. If the device is end-of-life or no fix appears, consider replacing it, since these routers accrue recurring cstecgi.cgi vulnerabilities.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the web management interface of TOTOLINK T6 consumer/SOHO routers, which exposes a single CGI entry point (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) that dispatches to internal functions by name - here setAccessDeviceCfg, responsible for configuring access-device policies. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler fails to enforce authentication/authorization before applying configuration changes, so a request that should require an authenticated admin session is honored from an unauthenticated context. This dispatcher pattern is common across TOTOLINK firmware and has historically been a recurring source of auth-bypass and command-injection issues. CPE data is uninformative here (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) and does not encode the vendor/product/version, so the affected identification rests on the description text rather than structured CPE.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated access to the CGI endpoint gives high integrity impact via policy tampering; confidentiality impact is at most low and availability is unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the setAccessDeviceCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to alter access-device policies via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK T6 routers are vulnerable to remote unauthenticated takeover of network access controls (CVSS 9.1), enabling attackers to modify device policies and compromise network segmentation without any authentication required. With no vendor patch available, organizations using this router face immediate risk to network access controls and device governance. Expedited remediation is critical to prevent unauthorized access and lateral movement by threat actors.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement firewall rules restricting access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; enable comprehensive logging of POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint; isolate affected routers to restricted-access network segments; establish monitoring of TOTOLINK security advisories for emergency firmware updates; develop and execute device replacement strategy to eliminate exposure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-68539
GHSA-7r6j-w75q-gfrc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB