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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51669

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68532 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-97gj-9c62-rm99
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web endpoint on LAN/WAN
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Invoke getPairCfg without authentication
  4. Execution
    Receive pairing and mesh-slave config
  5. Impact
    Leverage mesh secrets for further compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management endpoint /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and the ability to send a POST invoking the getPairCfg function; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factor is exposure of that endpoint: it is typically LAN-only unless WAN/remote administration is enabled, so real-world unauthenticated internet exploitation is gated on remote management being turned on or the attacker having local network access. Affected build is specifically TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015.

Impact

The published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N = 9.1) indicates trivial network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation, which is consistent with the description of a single crafted POST. However, the I:H integrity impact appears inflated: the description describes only reading/obtaining configuration (an information-disclosure primitive), which supports C:H but not clearly I:H - my independent assessment is C:H/I:N/A:N (7.5). No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is provided, so despite the high CVSS this is not confirmed as actively exploited; realistic priority is elevated (unauthenticated, low-complexity disclosure on an internet-adjacent home device) but the disclosed data is configuration rather than direct code execution. Note the practical exposure limiter: consumer router admin interfaces are usually LAN-facing unless remote management is enabled, which meaningfully reduces the AV:N population.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's web interface - an adjacent LAN client, a malicious device on the same network, or the internet if remote management is enabled - sends a single crafted POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking getPairCfg with no credentials. The response discloses mesh pairing and slave-node configuration, which the attacker uses to map or join the mesh and stage further attacks. No public POC is identified, but the low complexity (AC:L, PR:N, no user interaction) makes weaponization straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Information disclosure in the TOTOLINK T6 mesh router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) lets remote unauthenticated attackers read pairing and mesh-slave configuration by sending a crafted POST request to the getPairCfg handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The missing access-control check exposes mesh topology and pairing secrets that can facilitate deeper network compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is not provided.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the provided data, so a specific fixed firmware cannot be cited. Check the TOTOLINK support/download page for the T6 (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) for an updated firmware image and apply it once released. As compensating controls, disable remote/WAN web administration so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is not reachable from the internet (trade-off: no off-LAN management), restrict LAN access to the admin interface via firewall/VLAN segmentation to trusted management hosts (trade-off: added network complexity), and rotate any mesh pairing credentials after patching since they may have been exposed. If the device is end-of-support, plan replacement, as unfixed CGI dispatcher flaws on this platform tend to recur.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The T6 is a consumer/SOHO mesh Wi-Fi router whose web management backend is the ubiquitous TOTOLINK CGI dispatcher cstecgi.cgi, which routes JSON POST bodies to named internal functions (here, getPairCfg). The flaw is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the getPairCfg handler services requests without verifying an authenticated/authorized session, so mesh pairing and slave-node configuration are returned to any caller. This dispatcher and its per-function handlers have historically been a recurring source of TOTOLINK authentication and injection issues, as the single endpoint multiplexes many privileged operations. The CPE in the feed is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) and does not identify the product, so exact affected-product matching must come from the description and vendor page rather than the CPE dictionary.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated, low-complexity remote read of pairing/mesh config gives C:H; description shows disclosure only, not modification, so I:N and A:N unlike the published I:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the getPairCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain pairing and mesh-slave configuration via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The TOTOLINK T6 mesh router (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015) contains a critical information disclosure vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to extract mesh topology and pairing secrets, directly enabling deeper network compromise and lateral movement. Organizations deploying this device face immediate risk of network architecture exposure and credential compromise without vendor remediation currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until vendor-released patch is available, restrict network-layer access to affected routers via firewall rules and VLAN segmentation; disable remote administration and WAN access to management interfaces; implement continuous monitoring for suspicious POST requests to the getPairCfg endpoint; enforce authentication on all network management tools; maintain air-gapped configuration backups; conduct periodic network traffic analysis for anomalous access patterns to mesh device administrative ports.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
budget consumer/SOHO mesh router brand, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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