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TOTOLINK T6 CVE-2026-51668

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68531 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-31 mitre GHSA-93x7-hmfr-7pxq
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable TOTOLINK T6 management interface
  2. Exploit
    Craft HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Execution
    Invoke setLanguageCfg action without credentials
  4. Impact
    Device applies language configuration change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication and no special device configuration are required beyond network reachability to the TOTOLINK T6 web management interface on its HTTP management port. If the management interface is bound only to the LAN interface - the typical factory default - exploitation is limited to hosts on the same local network segment. If WAN-side remote management has been explicitly enabled by the operator (a non-default configuration), the device becomes exploitable from the internet without any credentials. The sole limiting factor is TCP reachability to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; no account, session token, API key, or specific device state is required. The impact is further bounded by the fact that only the language configuration parameter is modifiable via this specific function.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 High rating reflects the unauthenticated network attack vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), which is technically accurate - no credentials or user interaction are required. However, the practical impact ceiling is limited: only language configuration is modifiable, a non-persistent and easily reversible device setting that does not yield code execution, credential disclosure, or service disruption (C:N/A:N). No EPSS probability score was provided in the input data, making statistical exploitation likelihood unknown. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no confirmed public exploit code exists, with researcher GitHub coordination repos indicating academic discovery rather than active weaponization. Under the SSVC framework, technical impact is partial at best, and automatable exploitation applies only to the narrow goal of changing a cosmetic device setting. Deployments with the management interface exposed to the WAN face greater risk, while those bound to the LAN only - the typical default - have meaningfully reduced real-world exposure. Organizations with TOTOLINK T6 devices in internet-facing configurations should treat this as an elevated concern, whereas those with proper network segmentation can appropriately deprioritize it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with HTTP access to the TOTOLINK T6 management interface sends a single crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi specifying the setLanguageCfg action and a chosen language parameter value, with no session cookie or authentication token required. The device processes the request and applies the configuration change. No public exploit code has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a basic HTTP client and knowledge of the endpoint, making it trivially constructible from the CVE description alone.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated configuration modification in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows any network-reachable attacker to alter the device's language setting by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi without supplying credentials. The setLanguageCfg function performs no access control check before processing the request (CWE-284), meaning the endpoint is open to any host that can reach the management interface. No active exploitation is confirmed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been confirmed at time of analysis, though two independent researchers have coordinated disclosure directly with TOTOLINK via GitHub.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with a confirmed fixed firmware version has been identified in the available reference data at time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the TOTOLINK firmware download page (https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html) and the researcher CVE coordination repositories (https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md and https://github.com/ShengWu00/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md) for updated firmware and patch status. As an immediate compensating control, disable WAN-side web management access on the T6 if not operationally required; this removes internet-facing reachability and eliminates remote exploitation at the cost of requiring LAN access for device administration. Additionally, apply firewall ACLs to restrict management interface access to specific trusted management hosts, limiting the pool of potential unauthenticated attackers even on the LAN. Neither control addresses the underlying missing access check but substantially reduces exploitability.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TOTOLINK T6 is a consumer and SOHO wireless router whose web management interface routes HTTP POST requests through the CGI dispatcher at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Individual handler functions such as setLanguageCfg are registered action handlers within this dispatcher. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) applies because the setLanguageCfg handler processes caller-supplied parameters to update device language configuration without first verifying that the requester holds a valid authenticated session or any privilege. This pattern - individual action handlers failing to call a shared authentication gate - is a recurring class of vulnerability in embedded router firmware from budget vendors. The precisely affected firmware is version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; NVD CPE data is entirely generic (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), making machine-readable version enumeration impossible from NVD alone and requiring reference to the vendor firmware download page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Integrity impact is Low rather than High because only a cosmetic language configuration parameter is modifiable, not security-critical settings; all other metrics match the provided vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect access control in the setLanguageCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to modify language configuration via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK T6 routers running firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 contain an unauthenticated access control vulnerability allowing any network-connected attacker to modify device configuration settings without credentials. Organizations using these devices face risk of unauthorized administrative changes and potential network compromise until the vendor releases a patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network-level access controls restricting management interface access to authorized administrative networks only via firewall rules or VLAN isolation. Disable remote management capabilities if not essential for operations. Monitor TOTOLINK security advisories for patch releases. Audit device configurations periodically for unauthorized modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
budget SOHO router brand, negligible enterprise or ISP deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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