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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an authenticated low-priv foothold (AV:L/PR:L), high complexity due to race/state prerequisites (AC:H), yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:27 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM through an improper access-control flaw. The issue affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Run crafted Win32K exploit program
Exploit
Win race / groom kernel object state
Execution
Bypass improper access-control check
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access to the machine with at least low-level privileges (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to execute code that issues Win32K syscalls; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a base score of 7.0 (High). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a stolen credential, or a compromised low-trust service account - runs a crafted local program that abuses the Win32K access-control flaw to escalate to SYSTEM. Because exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H), the attacker likely needs to win a race condition or manipulate kernel object state, so the exploit may require multiple attempts; no public POC was identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-49805 (Patch available per vendor advisory) via Windows Update or WSUS/SCCM for every affected client and server SKU, prioritizing multi-user systems such as Remote Desktop Session Hosts, VDI, and shared workstations where untrusted users execute code. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, scan the infrastructure to enumerate all Windows 10 (versions 1607 through current), Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server (2012 through 2025) systems. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-49805 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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