Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Race condition requiring two stack switches within a narrow lock-release window warrants AC:H; local unprivileged account maps to AV:L/PR:N with full C/I/A impact from privilege escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (freebsd).
CVSS VectorVendor: freebsd
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The RACK setsockopt(2) handler drops the connection lock in order to copy option data from userspace, then reacquires the lock. After reacquiring, it verifies that the TCP stack had not been switched away, but did not reload its pointer to the stack's per-connection control block. If userspace switches stacks twice during this window, the check will succeed but the saved pointer will refer to freed memory.
The bug may be exploitable by an unprivileged local user to escalate privileges.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in FreeBSD's RACK TCP stack via a use-after-free condition allows an unprivileged local user to achieve full system compromise. The RACK setsockopt(2) handler temporarily releases the connection lock while copying option data from userspace; if a concurrent context switches TCP stacks twice during this window, the stale saved pointer to the per-connection control block references freed memory while the integrity check erroneously passes. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a local user account on a FreeBSD system (no network-only access path exists; AV:L confirmed by CVSS vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The official CVSS base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects local access by an unprivileged user yielding full system impact, which is directionally correct given the privilege escalation outcome. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Apply the vendor-released patches to bring affected systems to FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE-p16, 14.4-RELEASE-p7, 15.0-RELEASE-p11, or 15.1-RELEASE-p1 respectively, as detailed in FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-26:43.tcp at https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:43.tcp.asc. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all FreeBSD systems running versions 14.3, 14.4, 15.0, or 15.1 and classify by data sensitivity and user access permissions. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix XenServer 6.0.2 and earlier and
The rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) programs do not validate the domain search list options provided in router advertisement mess
The RFC 5011 implementation in rdata.c in ISC BIND 9.7.x and 9.8.x before 9.8.5-P2, 9.8.6b1, 9.9.x before 9.9.3-P2, and
Remote code execution in OpenSSH's sshd server (regression of CVE-2006-5051) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remot
The vm_map_lookup function in sys/vm/vm_map.c in the mmap implementation in the kernel in FreeBSD 9.0 through 9.1-RELEAS
Integer overflow in the _gd2GetHeader function in gd_gd2.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.3, as used
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) module in FreeBSD 9.3 before p33, 10.1 before p26, and 10.2 before p9, w
In FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE before r359565, 12.1-RELEASE before p7, 11.4-STABLE before r362975, 11.4-RELEASE before p1, and 1
A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) wa
The SCTP implementation in FreeBSD 8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference an
NFS in a BSD derived codebase, as used in OpenBSD through 7.4 and FreeBSD through 14.0-RELEASE, allows remote attackers
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62244