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FreeBSD CVE-2026-49422

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62244 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-19 freebsd
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: freebsd
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Severity by source

Vendor (freebsd) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.4 HIGH

Race condition requiring two stack switches within a narrow lock-release window warrants AC:H; local unprivileged account maps to AV:L/PR:N with full C/I/A impact from privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (freebsd).

CVSS VectorVendor: freebsd

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 19, 2026 - 13:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 05:28 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 05:28 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The RACK setsockopt(2) handler drops the connection lock in order to copy option data from userspace, then reacquires the lock. After reacquiring, it verifies that the TCP stack had not been switched away, but did not reload its pointer to the stack's per-connection control block. If userspace switches stacks twice during this window, the check will succeed but the saved pointer will refer to freed memory.

The bug may be exploitable by an unprivileged local user to escalate privileges.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in FreeBSD's RACK TCP stack via a use-after-free condition allows an unprivileged local user to achieve full system compromise. The RACK setsockopt(2) handler temporarily releases the connection lock while copying option data from userspace; if a concurrent context switches TCP stacks twice during this window, the stale saved pointer to the per-connection control block references freed memory while the integrity check erroneously passes. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Install
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C2
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Execute
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Impact
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Step 8
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local user account on a FreeBSD system (no network-only access path exists; AV:L confirmed by CVSS vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The official CVSS base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects local access by an unprivileged user yielding full system impact, which is directionally correct given the privilege escalation outcome. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patches to bring affected systems to FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE-p16, 14.4-RELEASE-p7, 15.0-RELEASE-p11, or 15.1-RELEASE-p1 respectively, as detailed in FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-26:43.tcp at https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:43.tcp.asc. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all FreeBSD systems running versions 14.3, 14.4, 15.0, or 15.1 and classify by data sensitivity and user access permissions. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-49422 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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